Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

542 questions · 578 findings · 107 reviews

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No studies found 32 · 5.5%GRADE not reported 76 · 13.1%Very low 155 · 26.8%Low 150 · 26%Moderate 144 · 24.9%High 21 · 3.6%

Intervention not reported

Objective memory measures (immediate outcome) ‐ verbal memory sub‐tests · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 266 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Functional ability measures (immediate outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 164 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Mood measures (immediate outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 194 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Quality of life measures (immediate outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 141 participants
Moderate

Statins vs placebo

Picture‐Word Learning Test 15 Picture Learning Test Measures immediate and delayed recall · older people with normal cognitiona

Statins showed no clear difference in picture‐Word Learning Test 15 Picture Learning Test Measures… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for the prevention of dementia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.02
1 study · 5804 participants
High

Any antiglucocorticoid vs placebo

Mental state: 3. Negative symptoms ‐ average endpoint score PANSS negative subscore · people with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Antiglucocorticoid and related treatments for psychosis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 70 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Family relationship Pre‐intervention and post‐intervention assessment Home visits and training session for family members Patient‐caregiver relationships assessed pre‐intervention and immediately post‐intervention. · caregivers of patients with sickle cell disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for patients and caregivers to improve knowledge of sickle cell disease and recognition of its related… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 76 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Physical well‐being SF‐36 Physical Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Immediately post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Psychological well‐being SF‐36 Mental Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Immediately post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Paracetamol vs placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Patients with acute low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol for low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1520 participants
High

Paracetamol vs placebo

Disability 1 week (immediate term) (RMDQ 0 to 24) · Patients with acute low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol for low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1511 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Contraception use (at 6 months): immediate session vs no immediate session · women with postpartum status

The intervention may leads to higher contraception use (at 6 months): immediate session vs no immediate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Education for contraceptive use by women after childbirth 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.62 [1.06, 2.5]
393 participants
Low

Manipulation vs exercise

Acute and subacute neck pain Immediate post‐treatment · patients with acute and subacute neck pain

1 finding from 1 review

Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 182 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a stranger simulation test immediately post intervention) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

The intervention probably leads to higher protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 5.71 [1.98, 16.51]
2 studies · 102 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Questionnaire‐based knowledge (factual knowledge measured by assessing responses to items on a questionnaire or multi‐choice test, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
18 studies · 4657 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Vignette‐based knowledge (applied knowledge measured by assessing responses to hypothetical scenarios, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1688 participants
Moderate

Decompressive surgery plus radiotherapy vs radiotherapy

Ambulation · adults with metastatic extradural spinal cord compression (fit for surgery, paraplegic less than 48 hours, and without multiple discrete…

Decompressive surgery plus radiotherapy may leads to higher ambulation Immediately after completing RT compared with radiotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the treatment of metastatic extradural spinal cord compression in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.48 [1.16, 1.9]
1 study · 101 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV by health professionals (assessed immediately or up to 1 month) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 10074 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Referrals (assessed immediately) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1298 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV (non‐clinically based, assessed immediately) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2765 participants
Moderate