Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

542 questions · 578 findings · 107 reviews

No studies found 32 · 5.5%GRADE not reported 76 · 13.1%Very low 155 · 26.8%Low 150 · 26%Moderate 144 · 24.9%High 21 · 3.6%

Immediate vs delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants

Rate of initiation of contraceptive implants · postpartum people who desire a contraceptive implant for contraception

Immediate probably leads to higher rate of initiation of contraceptive implants compared with delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postpartum insertion of IUDs

Utilization rate at 12 months postpartum · postpartum people who desire IUDs for contraception

It is very uncertain whether immediate changes utilization rate at 6 months postpartum compared with delayed postpartum insertion of IUDs (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants

Utilization rate at 12 months postpartum · postpartum people who desire a contraceptive implant for contraception

It is very uncertain whether immediate changes utilization rate at 6 months postpartum compared with delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants

Adverse effect: mean days of prolonged vaginal bleeding within 6 weeks postpartum · postpartum people who desire a contraceptive implant for contraception

Immediate may leads to higher adverse effect: mean days of prolonged vaginal bleeding within 6… compared with delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants

Adverse effects other than prolonged vaginal bleeding · postpartum people who desire a contraceptive implant for contraception

Immediate may leads to higher adverse effects other than prolonged vaginal bleeding compared with delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants

Unintended pregnancy · postpartum people who desire a contraceptive implant for contraception

It is very uncertain whether immediate changes unintended pregnancy rate at 12 months postpartum compared with delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants

Breastfeeding · postpartum people who desire a contraceptive implant for contraception

Immediate showed no clear difference in any breastfeeding at six months postpartum compared with delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants

Utilization—at 6 months postabortion · women who experienced abortions and requested a reversible contraceptive method

Immediate may leads to higher utilization—at 6 months postabortion compared with delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants

Unintended pregnancy · women who experienced abortions and requested a reversible contraceptive method

Immediate probably leads to lower unintended pregnancy—at 6 months postabortion compared with delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants

Rate of initiation of contraceptive implants—following medical abortion at · women who experienced abortions and requested a reversible contraceptive method

Immediate probably leads to higher rate of initiation of contraceptive implants—following medical… compared with delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants

Rate of initiation of contraceptive implants—following surgical abortion at · women who experienced abortions and requested a reversible contraceptive method

Immediate may leads to higher rate of initiation of contraceptive implants—following surgical… compared with delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants

Failure rate of medical abortion—overall failure rate at · women who experienced abortions and requested a reversible contraceptive method

Immediate showed no clear difference in failure rate of medical abortion—overall failure rate at compared with delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants

Failure rate of medical abortion—require extra medication for complete abortion at · women who experienced abortions and requested a reversible contraceptive method

Immediate showed no clear difference in failure rate of medical abortion—require extra medication for… compared with delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants

Failure rate of medical abortion—require surgery for complete abortion at · women who experienced abortions and requested a reversible contraceptive method

Immediate showed no clear difference in failure rate of medical abortion—require surgery for complete… compared with delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate vs delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants

Bleeding side effects—at 1 month postabortion · women who experienced abortions and requested a reversible contraceptive method

Immediate showed no clear difference in bleeding side effects—at 1 month postabortion compared with delayed postabortion insertion of contraceptive implants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review