Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

542 questions · 578 findings · 107 reviews

No studies found 32 · 5.5%GRADE not reported 76 · 13.1%Very low 155 · 26.8%Low 150 · 26%Moderate 144 · 24.9%High 21 · 3.6%

Alarm vs other types of alarm

Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis

It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with other types of alarm (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Etilefrine vs placebo

Immediate side effects of treatment (palpitations) · men and boys with SCD and stuttering priapism

It is very uncertain whether etilefrine changes immediate side effects of treatment (palpitations) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Etilefrine vs placebo

Immediate side effects of treatment (tachycardia) · men and boys with SCD and stuttering priapism

It is very uncertain whether etilefrine changes immediate side effects of treatment (tachycardia) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ephedrine vs placebo

Immediate side effects of treatment with 30 mg ephedrine (palpitations) · men and boys with SCD and stuttering priapism

It is very uncertain whether ephedrine changes immediate side effects of treatment with 30 mg ephedrine… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ephedrine vs placebo

Immediate side effects of treatment (tachycardia) · men and boys with SCD and stuttering priapism

It is very uncertain whether ephedrine changes immediate side effects of treatment with 30 mg ephedrine (tachycardia) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Immediate postoperative anxiety (VAS) VAS (0 to 100 mm) measured approximately 90 minutes after surgery or in recovery room 0: no anxiety 100: maximum anxiety possible · patients undergoing elective surgery
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Immediate postoperative anxiety (VAS) VAS (0 to 100 mm) measured after surgery, in recovery, or at discharge from recovery room 0: no anxiety 100: maximum anxiety possible · patents undergoing elective surgery
1 finding from 1 review

rHuEPO with iron vs control treatment with or without iron

Subgroup Hb concentration immediately prior to surgery (g/dL) rHuEPO high (500 to 600 IU/kg BW) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
1 finding from 1 review

rHuEPO with iron vs control treatment with or without iron

Subgroup Hb concentration immediately prior to surgery (g/dL) rHuEPO low (150 to 300 IU/kg BW) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Complete resolution of symptoms (proportion of patients with 'immediate and persistent resolution of symptoms' from the point of surgery/randomisation up to end of study · children with PFAPA

The intervention showed no clear difference in complete resolution of symptoms (proportion of patients with… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Herbal treatment vs placebo

Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · adults with neuropathic pain

It is very uncertain whether herbal treatment changes participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater Immediately… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review