Calcium and phosphate ion release · Human enamel specimens around orthodontic brackets (in vitro)
In vitro, an n-ACP-containing adhesive significantly increased calcium and phosphate ion release up to 42 days in a single study (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Ion release (fluoride, calcium, phosphate) · Human enamel specimens around orthodontic brackets (in vitro)
In vitro, among the 5 BAG ion-release studies only Ga-doped BAG (GaMBN, Song [31]) reported a significant increase (phosphate, up to 14 days); a general significant fluoride/calcium/phosphate increase across all 5 is not supported (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Calcium ions released in acidic solution · Human tooth enamel specimens, sound/intact (in vitro)
Er:YAG laser irradiation did not significantly change calcium ions released into acidic solution versus untreated control (SMD -0.40, 95% CI -0.96 to 0.15; 6 in vitro studies, I2=80%; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
GnRHas vs GnRHas in conjunction with calcium‐regulating agents Anterior‐posterior spine ‐ 12 months · Women with endometriosis, treated with GnRHas with effect on bone mineral density
1 finding from 1 review
GnRHas vs GnRHas in conjunction with calcium‐regulating agents Lateral spine ‐ 12 months · Women with endometriosis, treated with GnRHas with effect on bone mineral density
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and phosphate levels. · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and phosphate levels. · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to lactating mothers may leads to lower nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission · Patients with active Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether intervention diet changes induction of remission at 16 weeks ‐ Low calcium diet compared with control diet (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serum calcium · people with CKD‐MBD
1 finding from 1 review
Permanent hypocalcaemia/hypoparathyroidism [measured by serum calcium levels]
Total thyroidectomy showed no clear difference in permanent hypocalcaemia/hypoparathyroidism [measured by serum… compared with bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Permanent hypocalcaemia/hypoparathyroidism [measured by serum calcium levels]
Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy showed no clear difference in permanent hypocalcaemia/hypoparathyroidism [measured by serum… compared with the Dunhill procedure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
New fractures · patients with osteoporosis
1 finding from 1 review
Lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) · patients with osteoporosis
1 finding from 1 review
Femoral neck bone mineral density (FN-BMD) · patients with osteoporosis
1 finding from 1 review
New fractures · patients with osteoporosis
It is very uncertain whether chinese herbal medicines plus western medicine changes new fractures (Yigu capsule plus calcium versus placebo plus calcium) compared with western medicine (very low certainty).
4 findings from 1 review
RR 0.06 [0, 1]
1 study · 140 participants
Very low
RR 0.33 [0.01, 8.02]
1 study · 120 participants
Very low
RR 0.44 [0.13, 1.43]
1 study · 155 participants
Very low
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Quality of life (Bushenhuoxue therapy plus calcium carbonate tablets and alfacalcidol versus calcium carbonate tablets and alfacalcidol) · patients with osteoporosis
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ Nephrolithiasis in trials using vitamin D3 combined with calcium · healthy participants or recruited among the general population; individuals diagnosed with a specific disease in a stable phase or with…
Vitamin D may leads to higher adverse events: nephrolithiasis in trials using vitamin… compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events: nephrolithiasis in trials using vitamin D3 combined with calcium ( · adults
The intervention probably leads to higher adverse events: nephrolithiasis in trials using vitamin D3 combined… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Calcium channel blocker (any dose) Mean duration of 3 weeks · children (from 1 to 18 years of age) with hypertension from primary or secondary causes
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ Calcium > 11.5 mg/dL · patients with bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review