Complications and morbidity (6 ‐ 8 weeks) · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐reported medically or non‐medically attended unintentional injuries or injuries with an unspecified intent (injury rates adjusted for clustering) · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
School injury prevention programmes showed no clear difference in self‐reported medically or non‐medically attended unintentional… compared with controls (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) at 12 months (intention‐to‐treat) Outcome was clinically diagnosed PID reported by the participant or extracted from medical records, pharmacy records or hospital discharge coding. Outcome very likely... · healthy adults
The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) at 12 months… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Weight change Patient's body weight 6 months before the start of treatment was retrieved from the patient's medical notes and "relative weight change" was calculated as the percentage weight change relative to the weight at week 0 6... · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic swallowing exercises changes adverse event: Weight change Patient's body weight 6 months before… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life Short‐Form 36 health survey (SF‐36) · People with common mental health disorders1
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serious MEs (medical ward)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Changes of fatigue scores from baseline to after treatment (assessed by energy/fatigue scale from the Medical Outcomes Study) · people with stroke not necessarily having fatigue
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Neonatal mortality in all resuscitation episodes Medical records (resuscitation observation sheet) · nurses and midwives
The intervention showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality in all resuscitation episodes Medical records… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.77 [0.4, 1.48]
Studies not reported
Low
Use of additional medical interventions to control PPH · pregnant women undergoing vaginal or caesarean birth who received TA for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage
Tranexamic acid probably leads to lower use of additional medical interventions to control PPH compared with placebo/no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Withdrawals Participant withdrawal following randomization before or during receipt of the intervention because of consent or medical reason · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Discontinuation: pain, hormonal, bleeding, spotting, other medical, or planning pregnancy (12 months) · women aged ≤ 25 years with desire for contraception
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
193 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Self‐reported injuries or medically‐attended injuries · cyclists
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events ‐ Withdrawn for medical reasons · patients with alcohol dependence
Anticonvulsants showed no clear difference in adverse events—withdrawn for medical reasons compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weaning time (from randomization to extubation) based on ICU type: purely medical · patients with weaning time in invasively ventilated critically ill adults
1 finding from 1 review
Weaning time (from randomization to extubation) based on ICU type: medical‐surgical or surgical only · patients with weaning time in invasively ventilated critically ill adults
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (serious and nonserious) Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) · patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Eculizumab showed no clear difference in adverse events (serious and nonserious) Medical Dictionary for… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Medically attended or self‐reported injuries ‐ RCTs only · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
Parenting interventions probably leads to lower medically attended or self‐reported injuries ‐ RCTs only compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health outcome (Number who had a medical complication of pelvic inflammatory disease) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention showed no clear difference in health outcome (Number who had a medical complication of pelvic… compared with co‐intervention alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Greatest crash reductions in areas within 2km of camera sites, with 31% (1100), 39% (2200), 19% (500) and 21% (1600) reductions estimated for hospitalisation, medically treated, other injury and non‐injury crashes respectively.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High