Cochrane · systematic review · CD009805
Hormonal and intrauterine methods for contraception for women aged 25 years and younger
Krashin, J, Tang, JH, Mody, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library
Fertility RegulationAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
9
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 44.4%Low 1 · 11.1%Moderate 4 · 44.4%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Contraceptive failure (pregnancy)
Population: women aged ≤ 25 years with desire for contraception
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Pregnancy (12 months) | no estimate extracted | 193 participants | Very low |
Estimated cumulative failure rate (3 years) | no estimate extracted | 1130 participants | Low |
Pregnancy (6 months) | OR 1 [0.05, 18.57] | 20 participants | Moderate |
Continuation of contraceptive method
Population: women aged ≤ 25 years with desire for contraception
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Continuation (12 months) | OR 1.48 [0.76, 2.89] | 193 participants | Very low |
Continuation (1 month; 6 months) | OR 2.44 [0.19, 31.53] | 23 participants | Moderate |
Continuation (cycles 1 to 3; cycles 4 to 6) | OR 1.09 [0.49, 2.42] | 130 participants | Moderate |
Continuation (6 months) | OR 0.38 [0.05, 2.77] | 20 participants | Moderate |
Discontinuation: other personal reasons (12 months) | OR 0.27 [0.09, 0.85] | 193 participants | Very low |
Discontinuation: pain, hormonal, bleeding, spotting, other medical, or planning pregnancy (12 months) | no estimate extracted | 193 participants | Very low |