Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · healthy pregnant women receiving calcium supplementation vs placebo or no treatment
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (a) Birth prior to 37 weeks compared with placebo or no treatment (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · healthy pregnant women receiving calcium supplementation vs placebo or no treatment
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (b) Birth prior to 34 weeks compared with placebo or no treatment (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether respiratory syncytial virus vaccine changes preterm birth compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · women with recurrent miscarriage of unclear etiology
It is very uncertain whether progestogen changes preterm birth compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · women with threatened miscarriage
Progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period
Any supplement containing iodine showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with same supplement without iodine or no treatment/placebo (maternal… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum
It is very uncertain whether corticosteroids changes preterm birth compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
Vitamin A alone showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
Summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin B12 supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks) compared with placebo/no vitamin B12 supplementation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · Pregnant women (healthy and probable zinc deficiency)
Zinc supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks) compared with no zinc (with or without placebo) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · women with mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy
Any antihypertensive drug showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks) compared with no antihypertensive drugs/placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · Women with a multiple pregnancy
Vaginal progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 37 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 28 weeks · Women with a multiple pregnancy
Vaginal progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 28 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · Women with a multiple pregnancy
Intramuscular (IM) progesterone may leads to higher preterm birth less than 34 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 28 weeks · Women with a multiple pregnancy
Intramuscular (IM) progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 28 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · Women with a multiple pregnancy
Intramuscular (IM) progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 37 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · Women with a multiple pregnancy
Vaginal progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 34 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum
Acupuncture showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 37 weeks compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women and their infants..
Vitamin D + calcium supplementation may leads to higher preterm birth (less than 37 weeks' gestation) compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women and their infants..
Vitamin D supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (less than 37 weeks' gestation) compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review