Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

47 questions · 48 findings · 20 reviews · Schizophrenia

No studies found 5 · 10.4%GRADE not reported 1 · 2.1%Very low 24 · 50%Low 12 · 25%Moderate 6 · 12.5%High 0 · 0%

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs FAMILY THERAPY

Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes leaving the study early compared with FAMILY THERAPY (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs PSYCHOEDUCATION

Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes leaving the study early compared with PSYCHOEDUCATION (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs usual care

Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes leaving the study early compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DANCE THERAPY vs usual care

Clinical global response‐leaving the study early (long term) · patients with schizophrenia

DANCE THERAPY showed no clear difference in clinical global response‐leaving the study early (long term) compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DANCE THERAPY vs usual care

Clinical global response‐leaving the study early (short term) · patients with schizophrenia

DANCE THERAPY showed no clear difference in clinical global response‐leaving the study early (short term) compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Magnetic seizure therapy plus standard care vs electroconvulsive therapy plus standard care

Dropout · people with the acute phase of schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether magnetic seizure therapy plus standard care changes leaving the study early: any reasonassessed by: number of dropouts… compared with electroconvulsive therapy plus standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs usual care

Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether horticultural therapy plus standard care changes satisfaction with treatment Leaving the study early compared with standard care alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo vs placebo or supportive treatment

Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with supportive therapy + placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo and cognitive and behavioural therapies

Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo or supportive treatment

Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with supportive therapy + placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive therapy vs supportive therapy

Satisfaction and acceptability of treatment (medium term) ‐ leaving the study early · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with supportive therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care vs control

Leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability (combined time points) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus… showed no clear difference in leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review