Cochrane · systematic review · CD009413
Horticultural therapy for schizophrenia
Liu, Y, Li, B, Sampson, SJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library
SchizophreniaAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
4
Included studies
NR
No studies 4 · 57.1%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Horticultural therapy plus standard care compared with standard care alone for schizophrenia
Population: patients with schizophrenia
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Well‐being and quality of life Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI‐C) . Scale from: 0 to 77 (low = poor) Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs standard care alone | no estimate extracted | 1 study · 22 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias |
Clinical global response Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs standard care alone | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
General functioning Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs standard care alone | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Physical fitness Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs standard care alone | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Satisfaction with treatment Leaving the study early Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs standard care alone | RR 5 [0.27, 94.34] | 1 study · 24 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias |
Adverse effect Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs standard care alone | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mental state and behaviour DASS21. Scale from: 0 to 84 (high = poor) Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs standard care alone | no estimate extracted | 1 study · 22 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias |