Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

123 questions · 123 findings · 69 reviews

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No studies found 44 · 35.8%GRADE not reported 10 · 8.1%Very low 40 · 32.5%Low 17 · 13.8%Moderate 10 · 8.1%High 2 · 1.6%

Exercise vs no exercise

Adverse events due to exercise · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 490 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with no exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.61 [0.19, 1.94]
6 studies · 173 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events · adults with atrial fibrillation

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes serious adverse events compared with no exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.98, 1.05]
5 studies · 381 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events ( · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator

Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.05 [0.77, 1.44]
2 studies · 356 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise at longest available follow‐up

Serious adverse events ( · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes serious adverse events ( compared with no exercise at longest available follow‐up (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.81 [0.61, 1.08]
3 studies · 188 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no treatment

Adverse events · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Very low

Exercise vs pharmacological treatments

Adverse events · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 3 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs control

Adverse events · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 6 participants
Moderate

Hand exercise vs no exercise

Adverse events · patients with hand osteoarthritis

It is very uncertain whether hand exercise changes adverse events compared with no exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for hand osteoarthritis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 4.55 [0.53, 39.31]
3 studies · 309 participants
Very low

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

Adverse events Assessed the severe medical complications and exercise‐related musculoskeletal pain · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training

Adverse events Assessed indirectly related to the exercise · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 162 participants
Very low

Exercise vs control

Serious adverse events · people with pulmonary hypertension

Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0
11 studies · 439 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs usual care

Adverse events Exercise programme duration: range 3 to 24 weeks · adults with ankylosing spondylitis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise programmes for ankylosing spondylitis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Adverse events · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 45 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no intervention

Withdrawals due to adverse events · adults with ankylosing spondylitis

Exercise programmes showed no clear difference in withdrawals because of adverse events Exercise programme duration:… compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise programmes for ankylosing spondylitis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 1.08 [0.74, 1.57]
8 studies · 1343 participants
Low

Exercise vs usual care

Adverse events · people with ALS/MND

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment of fatigue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs NSAIDs

Adverse events ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Hand exercise vs no exercise

Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with hand osteoarthritis

It is very uncertain whether hand exercise changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with no exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for hand osteoarthritis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.88 [0.3, 27.18]
3 studies · 309 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events · Adults with haematological malignancies

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes serious adverse events compared with no physical exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.39 [0.94, 2.06]
6 studies · 435 participants
Very low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Adverse events · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found