Cochrane · systematic review · CD013448

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

Trommer, M, Marnitz, S, Skoetz, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2023 · Cochrane Library

SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
2
Included studies
NR
No studies 2 · 28.6%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 2 · 28.6%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Exercise intervention compared to no exercise intervention for people receiving radiation therapy

Population: adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Fatigue Measured at 5‐8 weeks (short term); end scores. Positive SMD values signify less fatigue.
Exercise intervention vs no exercise intervention
no estimate extracted3 studies · 112 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Quality of life Measured at 5‐8 weeks (short term); end scores. Positive SMD values signify better quality of life.
Exercise intervention vs no exercise intervention
no estimate extracted3 studies · 112 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Physical performance Measured at 5‐8 weeks (short term); end scores. Positive SMD values signify better physical performance.
Exercise intervention vs no exercise intervention
no estimate extracted3 studies · 112 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Psychosocial effects Measured at 5‐8 weeks (short term); end scores. Positive SMD values signify better psychosocial effects.
Exercise intervention vs no exercise intervention
no estimate extracted2 studies · 58 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Overall survival
Exercise intervention vs no exercise intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Return to work
Exercise intervention vs no exercise intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events
Exercise intervention vs no exercise intervention
no estimate extracted2 studies · 45 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision