Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,918 questions · 5,537 findings · 1,803 reviews

No studies found 1,309 · 23.6%GRADE not reported 440 · 7.9%Very low 1,560 · 28.2%Low 1,292 · 23.3%Moderate 751 · 13.6%High 185 · 3.3%

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Group A: amino acids vs placebo

Adverse effects: suicidal thoughts (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group A: amino acids changes adverse effects: suicidal thoughts Short‐term (events) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Adverse event** Less patient involvement as a result of the intervention Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transmural care vs usual follow‐up

Adverse events: readmission to clinical rehabilitation · people with spinal cord injury receiving rehabilitation treatment for the first time

It is very uncertain whether transmural care changes adverse events: readmission to clinical rehabilitation compared with usual follow‐up care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs ATYPICAL DEPOT ANTIPSYCHOTICS (PALIPERIDONE PALMITATE)

Adverse events: Any glucose‐related ‐ medium/long term · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE DEPOT showed no clear difference in adverse events: Any glucose‐related ‐ medium/long term compared with ATYPICAL DEPOT ANTIPSYCHOTICS (PALIPERIDONE PALMITATE) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Propofol vs sevoflurane

Adverse event ‐ haemodynamic changes, number of events · patients with rapid emergence from anaesthesia after undergoing brain tumour surgery

Propofol may leads to higher adverse event ‐ haemodynamic changes, number of events compared with sevoflurane (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Proportion of participants experiencing adverse events · people with chronic low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in proportion of participants experiencing adverse events (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prebiotic vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with histologically confirmed diagnosis of ulcerative colitis in remission

It is very uncertain whether prebiotics changes withdrawals due to adverse events (60 days to 6 months) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy vs placebo or usual care

Adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder

Music therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event compared with placebo therapy or standard care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Monthly pegloticase vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · participants with tophi in gout

Monthly pegloticase probably leads to higher number of participant withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lesinurad 400 mg plus febuxostat CONTINUED vs lesinurad 200 mg plus febuxostat CONTINUED

Withdrawals due to adverse events · participants with tophi in gout

Lesinurad 400 mg plus febuxostat CONTINUED showed no clear difference in number of participant withdrawals due to adverse events compared with lesinurad 200 mg plus febuxostat CONTINUED (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pegloticase every two weeks (biweekly) vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · participants with tophi in gout

Pegloticase every two weeks (biweekly) probably leads to higher number of participant withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐IL‐5 mAb (mepolizumab) vs placebo (on top of topical steroids)

Adverse events ‐ nasopharyngitis, including sore throat · patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

Anti‐IL‐5 mAb (mepolizumab) showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ nasopharyngitis, including sore throat compared with placebo (on top of topical steroids) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐IgE mAb (omalizumab) vs placebo (on top of topical steroids)

Adverse events ‐ nasopharyngitis, including sore throat · patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

Anti‐IgE mAb (omalizumab) showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ nasopharyngitis, including sore throat compared with placebo (on top of topical steroids) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review