Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,918 questions · 5,537 findings · 1,803 reviews

No studies found 1,309 · 23.6%GRADE not reported 440 · 7.9%Very low 1,560 · 28.2%Low 1,292 · 23.3%Moderate 751 · 13.6%High 185 · 3.3%

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Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) vs Not applicable (single-arm safety outcome)

Adverse events: black staining of arrested lesions · Children and older adults treated with SDF for carious lesions

Black staining of arrested lesions was the main adverse event of SDF (reported by seven reviews); it was generally acceptable to patients (ungraded).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral immunosuppressants: oral cyclosporin vs topical betamethasone dipropionate

Number of participants with any adverse event (primary tolerability outcome) · people with hand eczema, continuously for 6 months, significant disability, inadequate response to conventional treatment, confirmation by…

Oral immunosuppressants: oral cyclosporin showed no clear difference in primary: adverse events ‐ at least 1 adverse event compared with topical betamethasone dipropionate (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroid creams/ointments: clobetasol propionate foam vs vehicle foam

Number of participants with any adverse event (primary tolerability outcome) · participants with moderate to severe hand eczema

Corticosteroid creams/ointments: clobetasol propionate foam showed no clear difference in primary: adverse events ‐ at least 1 adverse event compared with vehicle foam (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs placebo

Total adverse events: number experiencing 24 weeks · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in total adverse events: number experiencing 24 weeks compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral + inhaled dual therapy vs oral monotherapy

Serious adverse events. Outcome assessed on day 42 · bronchiectasis

It is very uncertain whether oral + inhaled dual therapy changes serious adverse events. Outcome assessed on day 42 compared with oral monotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 24 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Number of participants with serious adverse events · patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 24 mg showed no clear difference in number of participants with serious adverse events compared with interferon beta 1a (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 12 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Number of participants with serious adverse events · patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 12 mg showed no clear difference in number of participants with serious adverse events compared with interferon beta 1a (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs QUETIAPINE

Adverse events: General ‐ serious · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE DEPOT showed no clear difference in adverse events: General ‐ serious Recorded at each compared with ORAL QUETIAPINE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any antiglucocorticoid vs placebo

Adverse effects: 1. General ‐ overall number of events · people with psychosis

Any antiglucocorticoid probably leads to higher adverse effects: 1. General ‐ overall number of events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events ‐ serious systemic events at 1 year · people with age‐related macular degeneration

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ serious systemic events at 1 year (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review