Cochrane Review Group

Epilepsy

77 systematic reviews in Epilepsy ask 970 questions. 19.6% have no studies to answer them, 13.9% rest on very low certainty evidence and 32.3% reach moderate or high certainty.

Reviews
77
Questions
970
current versions
No studies
19.6%
Moderate or high
32.3%
No studies 190 · 19.6%Ungraded 42 · 4.3%Very low 135 · 13.9%Low 289 · 29.8%Moderate 242 · 24.9%High 72 · 7.4%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Immunomodulatory interventions vs placebo
Seizure freedom · people with focal epilepsy
Immunomodulatory interventions for focal epilepsy (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Immunomodulatory interventions vs placebo
Allergic reactions · people with focal epilepsy
Immunomodulatory interventions for focal epilepsy (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Immunomodulatory interventions vs placebo
Cognitive effects · people with focal epilepsy
Immunomodulatory interventions for focal epilepsy (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Immunomodulatory interventions vs placebo
Quality of life · people with focal epilepsy
Immunomodulatory interventions for focal epilepsy (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Rapid vs slow withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs
Seizure freedom after 1 year of AED withdrawal · people with epilepsy
Rapid versus slow withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs (2022) · Cochrane
RR 0.76 [0.58, 1.01]1 study · 149 participantsVery low
Rapid vs slow withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs
Seizure freedom after 2 years of AED withdrawal · people with epilepsy
Rapid versus slow withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs (2022) · Cochrane
RR 0.87 [0.58, 1.29]1 study · 149 participantsVery low
Rapid vs slow withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs
Seizure freedom after 5 years of AED withdrawal · people with epilepsy
Rapid versus slow withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs (2022) · Cochrane
RR 1.4 [0.54, 3.65]1 study · 149 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
Primary outcomes · patients with stroke
Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after stroke (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Secondary seizure prophylaxis after stroke · patients with stroke
Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after stroke (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Secondary outcomes · patients with stroke
Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after stroke (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Pregabalin vs placebo
Adverse effect: headache · drug‐resistant focal epilepsy
Pregabalin add‐on for drug‐resistant focal epilepsy (2022) · Cochrane
RR 0.65 [0.45, 0.94]6 studies · 1850 participantsVery low
Pregabalin vs active comparators
50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency ‐ best‐case analysis · drug‐resistant focal epilepsy
Pregabalin add‐on for drug‐resistant focal epilepsy (2022) · Cochrane
RR 1.6 [1.17, 2.19]3 studies · 1286 participantsVery low

Reviews 77