Cerebrovascular events—non‐cardiac surgery · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in cerebrovascular events—non‐cardiac surgery compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ventricular arrhythmias—non‐cardiac surgery ECG · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in ventricular arrhythmias—non‐cardiac surgery ECG compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All supraventricular arrhythmias—non‐cardiac surgery ECG · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker leads to lower all supraventricular arrhythmias—non‐cardiac surgery ECG compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bradycardia—non‐cardiac surgery ECG · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker probably leads to higher bradycardia—non‐cardiac surgery ECG compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypotension—non‐cardiac surgery · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker leads to higher hypotension—non‐cardiac surgery compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (30 days)—non‐cardiac surgery · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (30 days)—non‐cardiac surgery compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute myocardial infarction—non‐cardiac surgery · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker leads to lower acute myocardial infarction—non‐cardiac surgery compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional anaesthesia during surgery Assessed dichotomously, as 'additional anaesthesia given' or 'additional anaesthesia not given' · adults undergoing phacoemulsification cataract surgery
Topical anaesthesia plus intracameral lidocaine showed no clear difference in need for additional anaesthesia during surgery Assessed… compared with topical anaesthesia alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.88 [0.56, 1.39]
Studies not reported
Low
Subgroup Hb concentration immediately prior to surgery (g/dL) rHuEPO high (500 to 600 IU/kg BW) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup Hb concentration immediately prior to surgery (g/dL) rHuEPO low (150 to 300 IU/kg BW) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (within 30 days after surgery) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
rHuEPO with iron showed no clear difference in mortality (within 30 days after surgery) compared with control treatment with or without iron (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at rest at 6 to 8 hours (score from 0 to 10) · adults undergoing cardiac surgery without cardiopulmonary bypass
It is very uncertain whether epidural analgesia changes pain at rest at 6 to 8hours after surgery (score from 0 to 10) compared with peripheral nerve blocks (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at rest at 6 to 8 hours (score from 0 to 10) · adult cardiac surgical patients
1 finding from 1 review
Surgery‐related complications (during longest · adults receiving intravenous fluids while undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery
It is very uncertain whether perioperative restrictive fluid therapy changes surgery‐related complications (during longest compared with goal‐directed fluid therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐surgery‐related complications (during longest · adults receiving intravenous fluids while undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery
It is very uncertain whether perioperative restrictive fluid therapy changes non‐surgery‐related complications (during longest compared with goal‐directed fluid therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · children having undergone thoraco‐lumbar spine surgery. 3 trials included in the analysis contained participants older than 18 years:…
Epidural analgesia showed no clear difference in vomiting up to 48 hours after surgery compared with systemic analgesia (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (within 30‐days after surgery: any reported death) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute stroke (within 30‐days after surgery: new focal neurologic deficit with signs and symptoms lasting longer than 24 hours) · adults undergoing cardiac surgery
Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists may leads to lower acute stroke (within 30‐days after surgery: new focal neurologic… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiac mortality · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Myocardial infarction (within 30‐days after surgery: as detected on an electrocardiogram or trans‐oesophageal echocardiogram) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
1 finding from 1 review