Intervention not reported
The intervention leads to lower preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation (high certainty).
- RR 0.78 [0.62, 0.99]3 studies · 1596 participantsHigh
The intervention leads to lower preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation (high certainty).
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes preterm birth less than 37 weeks' gestation (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes any preterm birth (birth < 37 weeks) (very low certainty).
The intervention showed no clear difference in any preterm birth (birth < 37 weeks) (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether SOF Immunological sealant changes preterm birth less than 37 weeks' gestation compared with standard care (very low certainty).
Oral betamimetic showed no clear difference in preterm birth (less than 37 weeks' gestation) compared with placebo (low certainty).
Oral betamimetic showed no clear difference in very preterm birth (less than 34 weeks' gestation) compared with placebo (low certainty).
Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement showed no clear difference in preterm birth (birth before 34 completed weeks' gestation) compared with conventional clinic measurement (low certainty).
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron and folic acid showed no clear difference in preterm birth (less than 37 weeks of gestation) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron nor folic acid (no iron nor folic acid… (low certainty).
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron showed no clear difference in preterm birth (less than 37 weeks of gestation) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (moderate certainty).
Planned early birth showed no clear difference in neonatal infection/sepsis compared with expectant management (moderate certainty).
Planned early birth leads to higher neonatal respiratory distress syndrome compared with expectant management (high certainty).
Planned early birth leads to higher need for ventilation compared with expectant management (high certainty).
Planned early birth probably leads to higher admission to neonatal intensive care compared with expectant management (moderate certainty).
Planned early birth leads to higher caesarean section compared with expectant management (high certainty).
Planned early birth probably leads to lower chorioamnionitis compared with expectant management (moderate certainty).
Planned early birth showed no clear difference in length of hospital stay (maternal) compared with expectant management (moderate certainty).
Antihelminthics showed no clear difference in preterm birth (birth before 37 weeks of gestation) compared with control (low certainty).
The intervention leads to lower preterm birth (before 37 weeks' gestation) (high certainty).