Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (postoperative care unit) · paediatric
Induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) may leads to higher postoperative nausea and vomiting compared with propofol + N2O (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative behavioural disturbances Different scales · paediatric
It is very uncertain whether induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) changes postoperative behavioural disturbances Different scales compared with propofol + N2O (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative and postoperative respiratory and cardiovascular complications · paediatric
It is very uncertain whether induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) changes intraoperative and postoperative respiratory and cardiovascular… compared with propofol + N2O (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea and vomiting ‐ subgroup analysis: thiopentone or halothane + N2O versus propofol or propofol + N2O · paediatric
Maintenance anaesthesia: inhalational may leads to higher nausea and vomiting ‐ subgroup analysis: thiopentone or halothane +… compared with intravenous (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perioperative bleeding requiring surgical intervention · patients with paediatric tonsillectomy
The intervention showed no clear difference in perioperative bleeding requiring surgical intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perioperative bleeding requiring non‐surgical intervention · patients with paediatric tonsillectomy
The intervention showed no clear difference in perioperative bleeding requiring non‐surgical intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Vomiting · patients with paediatric tonsillectomy
The intervention leads to lower vomiting (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative wound or systemic infection · participants undergoing surgery
Dexamethasone showed no clear difference in postoperative wound or systemic infection compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Delayed wound healing · participants undergoing surgery
Dexamethasone showed no clear difference in delayed wound healing compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Glycaemic response ‐ change from baseline to 2 to 12 hours postoperatively in patients without diabetes · participants undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Glycaemic response ‐ change from baseline to 10 to 24 hours after surgery in patients with diabetes · participants undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality within the longest · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
Continuation showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (at longest compared with discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (up to 30 days) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
Continuation showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (up to 30 days) compared with discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood loss requiring transfusion of blood products (intraoperatively and postoperatively) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
Continuation showed no clear difference in blood loss requiring transfusion of blood products (intraoperatively… compared with discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood loss requiring further surgery (intraoperatively and postoperatively) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
Continuation showed no clear difference in blood loss requiring further surgery (intraoperatively and… compared with discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ischaemic events: peripheral thrombosis, cerebral myocardial infarction (within 30 days of surgery) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
Continuation showed no clear difference in ischaemic events: peripheral thrombosis, cerebral myocardial… compared with discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults and paediatric patients with dermal laceration
5 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1006 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 530 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 543 participants
Low
Show 2 more findings
Anaesthetic‐related adverse effects · adults and paediatric patients with dermal laceration
Primary outcome: topical local anaesthetics led to lower anaesthetic‐related adverse effects compared with infiltrated local anaesthetics or other topical agents; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality within the longest · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality within the longest (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality within the longest · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality within the longest (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review