Cochrane · systematic review · CD012584

Continuation versus discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy for bleeding and ischaemic events in adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery

Lewis, SR, Pritchard, MW, Schofield‐Robinson, OJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018 · Cochrane Library

AnaesthesiaAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
5
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 80%Moderate 1 · 20%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Continuation versus discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy for bleeding and ischaemic events in adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery

Population: adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery (including abdominal, urological, orthopaedic, and gynaecological surgery)
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
All‐cause mortality (at longest
Continuation vs discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy
RR 1.21 [0.34, 4.27]5 studies · 659 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
All‐cause mortality (up to 30 days)
Continuation vs discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy
RR 1.21 [0.34, 4.27]4 studies · 616 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Blood loss requiring transfusion of blood products (intraoperatively and postoperatively)
Continuation vs discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy
RR 1.37 [0.83, 2.26]4 studies · 368 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Blood loss requiring further surgery (intraoperatively and postoperatively)
Continuation vs discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy
RR 1.54 [0.31, 7.58]4 studies · 368 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Ischaemic events: peripheral thrombosis, cerebral myocardial infarction (within 30 days of surgery)
Continuation vs discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy
RR 0.67 [0.25, 1.77]4 studies · 616 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency