Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

33 questions · 33 findings · 11 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

No studies found 2 · 6.1%GRADE not reported 4 · 12.1%Very low 16 · 48.5%Low 7 · 21.2%Moderate 3 · 9.1%High 1 · 3%

Intervention not reported

Achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity Post‐treatment Higher scores indicate more children with reduced headache · children or adolescents with headaches

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies vs controls

Responder rate (achievement of at least 50% reduction in migraine frequency) Higher numbers mean more people responded · adults with migraine

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapies changes responder rate (achievement of at least 50% reduction in migraine… compared with controls (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mirtazapine vs placebo

Participant‐reported sleep problems (scale: 0 to 28; higher scores indicate more sleep problems) · adults with fibromyalgia

Mirtazapine showed no clear difference in participant‐reported sleep problems (scale: 0 to 28; higher scores… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Sleep problems (Scale 0 to 21; higher scores indicate more sleep problems) · adults with fibromyalgia
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Total studies: 42 Total participants: 14,626 · people with chronic pain Interventions: desvenlafaxine high dose (≥ 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high…

The intervention led to lower total studies: 42 Total participants: 14,626; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review