Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults and paediatric patients with dermal laceration
5 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1006 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 530 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 543 participants
Low
Show 2 more findings
Anaesthetic‐related adverse effects · adults and paediatric patients with dermal laceration
Primary outcome: topical local anaesthetics led to lower anaesthetic‐related adverse effects compared with infiltrated local anaesthetics or other topical agents; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Time from completion of operation to first flatus (hours) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Time required to observe first faeces · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (VAS scores) on movement at postoperative day 1 Scale from: 0 to 10. · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · adults
Epidural local anaesthetic showed no clear difference in vomiting during first 24 hours compared with opioid‐based regimen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anastomotic leak · adults
Epidural local anaesthetic showed no clear difference in anastomotic leak compared with opioid‐based regimen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects of continuous local anaesthetic infusion ‐ not reported · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects of continuous local anaesthetic infusion ‐ not reported · people after iliac crest bone graft harvesting
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Local anaesthetic consumption per hour (mg/hr)c during labour epidural analgesia · term, pregnant women (nulliparous, or combination of nulli‐ and muliparous) requesting for labour epidural analgesia
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS –lidocaine vs bupivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine probably leads to lower presence of any TNS –lidocaine vs bupivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs 2‐chloroprocaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine showed no clear difference in presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs 2‐chloroprocaine compared with other local anaesthetic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs levobupivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine may leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs levobupivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs mepivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
It is very uncertain whether risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine changes presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs mepivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs prilocaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine probably leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs prilocaine compared with other local anaesthetic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs procaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine probably leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs procaine compared with other local anaesthetic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs ropivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine may leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs ropivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects of local or regional anaesthesia ‐ not reported · women after caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Intraoperative pain (reported dichotomous) · adults (aged ≥ 18 years) undergoing ophthalmic surgery under local anaesthetic eye blocks.
The intervention showed no clear difference in intraoperative pain (reported dichotomous) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review