Acidotic cord gasses (arterial umbilical pH < 7.10) · pregnant women in latent phase of labour stimulated with oxytocin for with induction of labour. No exclusion criteria were applied in…
Discontinued intravenous (IV) oxytocin stimulation may leads to higher acidotic cord gasses (arterial umbilical pH < 7.10) compared with continued IV oxytocin stimulation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious maternal morbidity or death · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.
It is very uncertain whether planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) changes maternal mortality or serious maternal morbidity compared with expectant management (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.
It is very uncertain whether planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) changes caesarean section compared with expectant management (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.
It is very uncertain whether planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) changes instrumental vaginal birth compared with expectant management (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.
1 finding from 1 review
Shoulder dystocia · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.
It is very uncertain whether planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) changes shoulder dystocia compared with expectant management (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.
Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acidaemia ‐ not measured · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal mortality due to bleeding · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in maternal mortality due to bleeding compared with placebo or standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal mortality ‐ not reported · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in maternal mortality (all causes) compared with placebo or standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious maternal morbidity · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in serious maternal morbidity (any) compared with placebo or standard care alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid may leads to lower blood loss 500 mL or more after randomisation compared with placebo or standard care alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood transfusion · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in blood transfusion (any) compared with placebo or standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hysterectomy to control bleeding · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in surgical intervention to control bleeding: Hysterectomy compared with placebo or standard care alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects of the intervention: Any maternal vascular occlusive event · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in side effects of the intervention: Any maternal vascular occlusive… compared with placebo or standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe perineal/vaginal trauma · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
Selective may leads to lower severe perineal/vaginal trauma compared with routine episiotomy: all vaginal births where operative vaginal… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood loss at delivery · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal infection · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
Selective showed no clear difference in perineal infection compared with routine episiotomy: all vaginal births where operative vaginal… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Women with moderate or severe pain (measured by visual analogue scale) · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
It is very uncertain whether selective changes women with moderate or severe pain (measured by visual analogue scale) compared with routine episiotomy: all vaginal births where operative vaginal… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review