Intubation and mechanical ventilationwithin 24 hours of birth · term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation
It is very uncertain whether nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… changes intubation and mechanical ventilationwithin 24 hours of birth compared with face mask (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Late infection during hospitalisation (bacterial or fungal infection confirmed by presence of blood or CSF infection, with initiation of symptoms > 48 hours after birth) · preterm infants
Exposure showed no clear difference in late infection during hospitalisation (bacterial or fungal infection… compared with no exposure to the smell and taste of milk with tube feeds (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · critically ill term and late preterm infants
Late parenteral nutrition may leads to lower neonatal mortality (within 28 days of birth) compared with early parenteral nutrition (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days from birth to full oral breastfeeding · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease at 28 days of birth (CLD 28 days) compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to 2 years' corrected age))** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to 2 years' corrected age))** compared with placebo (outcomes (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or cerebral palsy · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death or cerebral palsy (up to school age)** compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Major neurodevelopmental disability at childhood · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
It is very uncertain whether magnesium sulphate changes major neurodevelopmental disability (school age)** compared with placebo (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or major neurodevelopmental disability · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death or major neurodevelopmental disability (up to school age)** compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Severe maternal outcome potentially related to treatment (death, respiratory arrest, or cardiac arrest)** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in severe maternal outcome potentially related to treatment (death,… compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review