Cochrane · systematic review · CD009102
Nasal interfaces for neonatal resuscitation
Ni Chathasaigh, CM, Davis, PG, O'Donnell, CPF, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2023 · Cochrane Library
NeonatalAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 57.1%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) versus face mask for neonatal resuscitation
Population: term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Death before discharge Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask | RR 0.72 [0.47, 1.13] | 3 studies · 1124 participants | Low |
Intubation and mechanical ventilation in the DR Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask | RR 0.68 [0.54, 0.85] | 5 studies · 1406 participants | Very low |
Intubation and mechanical ventilationwithin 24 hours of birth Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask | RR 0.97 [0.85, 1.09] | 3 studies · 749 participants | Very low |
Intubation and mechanical ventilation outside the DR during hospitalisation Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask | RR 1.15 [0.93, 1.42] | 1 study · 144 participants | Very low |
Air leaks Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask | RR 1.09 [0.57, 2.07] | 2 studies · 507 participants | Low |
The need for supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks' corrected gestational age Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask | RR 1.06 [0.8, 1.4] | 2 studies · 507 participants | Low |
Cranial ultrasound abnormalities (IVH grade ≥ 3 or cystic periventricular leukomalacia) Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask | RR 0.94 [0.55, 1.61] | 3 studies · 749 participants | Very low |