Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

145 questions · 160 findings · 31 reviews · Schizophrenia

No studies found 16 · 10%GRADE not reported 22 · 13.8%Very low 33 · 20.6%Low 17 · 10.6%Moderate 71 · 44.4%High 1 · 0.6%

HALOPERIDOL vs OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: d. LOXAPINE

Adverse effects: Specific ‐ rigidity between 0‐3 days (IM phase) · patients to psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation

It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes adverse effects: Specific ‐ rigidity between 0‐3 days (IM phase) compared with OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: d. LOXAPINE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

HALOPERIDOL vs OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: j. ZUCLOPENTHIXOL ACETATE

Tremor · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation

It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes adverse effects: specific ‐ tremor by 7 days compared with OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: k. ZUCLOPENTHIXOL ACETATE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glycerol laxative vs tuina massage

Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 2 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation

It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the… compared with tuina massage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glycerol laxative vs acupuncture

Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 2 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation

It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the… compared with acupuncture (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glycerol laxative vs acupuncture

Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 3 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation

It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes still constipated (no defecation) at 3 days compared with acupuncture (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glycerol laxative vs tuina massage

Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 3 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation

It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the… compared with tuina massage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Oral health: Not brushing teeth twice a day · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Educational intervention with information and practical components (theoretical oral health education plus practical skills training) for nursing staff and/or residents vs usual care

Oral health: Not brushing teeth twice a day · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Droperidol vs haloperidol

Mental state: mean score by 13 days (Scale for Quantification of Psychotic Symptom Severity, high = poor) · acute psychosis

Droperidol showed no clear difference in mental state: mean score by 13 days (Scale for Quantification of… compared with haloperidol (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interview plus oral health education vs Oral health education

Oral health: Not brushing teeth twice a day · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

DANCE THERAPY vs usual care

Health service outcomes: 2. Hospital bed‐days by 12 months · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

ZUCLOPENTHIXOL ACETATE vs STANDARD DRUG CARE

Global state: 2. Requiring 3 or more injections ‐ over 7 days · patients with acute schizophrenia and similar serious mental illnesses

ZUCLOPENTHIXOL ACETATE may leads to lower global state: 2. Requiring 3 or more injections ‐ over 7 days compared with STANDARD DRUG CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review