Cochrane · systematic review · CD009802

Family intervention (brief) for schizophrenia

Okpokoro, U, Adams, CE, Sampson, S · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

SchizophreniaAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
4
Included studies
NR
No studies 4 · 57.1%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 28.6%Low 1 · 14.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION compared with STANDARD CARE for schizophrenia

Population: patients with schizophrenia
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Service utilisation ‐ hospital admission ‐ medium to long term hospital admission levels
BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION vs STANDARD CARE
RR 0.5 [0.22, 1.11]1 study · 30 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Service utilisation ‐ days in hospital ‐ medium to long term ‐ not reported
BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION vs STANDARD CARE
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Global state ‐ relapse ‐ medium to long term relapse rates (clinical judgement)
BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION vs STANDARD CARE
RR 0.5 [0.1, 2.43]1 study · 40 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Global state ‐ compliance with medication ‐ medium to long term ‐ not reported
BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION vs STANDARD CARE
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life/satisfaction with care ‐ for recipients or carers ‐ medium to long term ‐ not reported
BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION vs STANDARD CARE
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Family outcome ‐ understanding schizophrenia, average endpoint score Patient Rejection Scale (PRS ‐ high score = greater acceptance). Scale from: 24 to 168.
BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION vs STANDARD CARE
no estimate extracted1 study · 70 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, indirectness
Economic outcomes ‐ costs of care ‐ long term ‐ not reported
BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION vs STANDARD CARE
no estimate extractedNRNo studies