Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,006 questions · 3,171 findings · 607 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 411 · 13%GRADE not reported 153 · 4.8%Very low 968 · 30.5%Low 897 · 28.3%Moderate 589 · 18.6%High 153 · 4.8%

Intervention not reported

High flux/permeability dialysis VAS (0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 202 participants
Low

Avatar Therapy vs treatment

Mental state: 2. Positive symptoms ‐ average endpoint score PANSS positive subscore · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Avatar Therapy vs supportive counselling (all short‐term)

Quality of Life Manchester Short Assessment (MANSA) · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 120 participants
Low

Avatar Therapy vs treatment

Mental state: specific – insight – average attitude to voices score (BAVQ‐R, high = poor) – short term · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Avatar Therapy vs treatment

QoL · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Avatar Therapy vs supportive counselling (all short‐term)

Mental state · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 124 participants
Low

Avatar Therapy vs supportive counselling (all short‐term)

Mental state: specific – insight – average attitude to voices score (BAVQ‐R, high = poor) – short term · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 124 participants
Low

'As needed' administration (e.g. based on pain scales) vs monthly injections

Change in BCVA at 1 year (ETDRS letters score, the higher the score the better) · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2299 participants
Moderate

'As needed' administration (e.g. based on pain scales) vs monthly injections

QoL · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 498 participants
Low

Extended‐fixed vs monthly injections

Change in BCVA at 1 year (ETDRS letters score, the higher the score the better) · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1439 participants
Moderate

rHuEPO with iron vs control treatment with or without iron

Subgroup Hb concentration immediately prior to surgery (g/dL) rHuEPO high (500 to 600 IU/kg BW) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Erythropoietin plus iron versus control treatment including placebo or iron for preoperative anaemic adults undergoing… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 852 participants
Low

Resilience interventions vs control condition

Resilience Measured by: investigators measured resilience using different instruments; higher scores mean higher resilience Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 690 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs control condition

Quality of life/Mental health outcome · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 1494 participants
Very low

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

HRQoL at 6 or 12 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: HRQoL (EQ‐5D: –0.59 to 1, higher score… compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions to promote the uptake of evidence‐based practices in stroke rehabilitation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.01
2 studies · 1242 participants
Moderate

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

Patient health status: ADL (Barthel Index, 0–20, higher score = better) at up to 6 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: ADL (Barthel Index, 0–20, higher score =… compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions to promote the uptake of evidence‐based practices in stroke rehabilitation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.29
2 studies · 1272 participants
Moderate

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

Patient health status: psychological well‐being (GHQ‐12, 0–36, higher score = worse) at up to 6 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: psychological well‐being (GHQ‐12, 0–36,… compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions to promote the uptake of evidence‐based practices in stroke rehabilitation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1273 participants
Low

Benzodiazepines (lorazepam) vs haloperidol

Severity of delirium · adult AIDS patients with delirium

1 finding from 1 review

Benzodiazepines for treatment of patients with delirium excluding those who are cared for in an intensive care unit 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

Benzodiazepines (lorazepam) vs haloperidol

Any adverse event ESRS, higher = worse · adult AIDS patients with delirium

1 finding from 1 review

Benzodiazepines for treatment of patients with delirium excluding those who are cared for in an intensive care unit 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

Benzodiazepines (lorazepam) vs placebo

Severity of delirium · end‐of‐life patients with advanced cancer and an episode of agitated delirium

1 finding from 1 review

Benzodiazepines for treatment of patients with delirium excluding those who are cared for in an intensive care unit 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Benzodiazepines (lorazepam) vs chlorpromazine

Severity of delirium · adult AIDS patients with delirium

1 finding from 1 review

Benzodiazepines for treatment of patients with delirium excluding those who are cared for in an intensive care unit 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low