Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · peripheral nerve block
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 217 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 309 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 227 participants
Low
Postoperative pain intensity in the immediate postobturation period (up to 72 hours), continuous (VAS) · participants undergoing surgery with peripheral nerve block
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 257 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 469 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 296 participants
Low
Adverse events 1. Hypotensionc 2. Hypertensiond 3. Secretion encumbrance resulting in severe hypoxaemia requiring reintubationc · critically‐ill mechanically‐ventilated adults and children requiring extubation from mechanical ventilation
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings for the main comparison: cough augmentation… changes adverse events 1. Hypotensionc 2. Hypertensiond 3. Secretion… compared with no cough augmentation technique (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for intensive care unit (ICU) admission to treat post extubation stridor (as defined by the trial authors) · Children up to eight years undergoing general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether cuffed changes need for intensive care unit (ICU) admission to treat post… compared with uncuffed tubes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women diagnosed with gestational diabetes; 24‐30 weeks' gestation; singleton pregnancy.
It is very uncertain whether oral anti‐diabetic pharmacological therapies changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy ‐ (any type) compared with placebo ‐ maternal outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Metformin showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy compared with glibenclamide ‐ maternal outcomes (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy ‐ not reported · women diagnosed with gestational diabetes; 11 to 33 weeks' gestation; singleton pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Lifestyle interventions showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre‐eclampsia) compared with control ‐ Maternal outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women in labour with planned vaginal delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · women in labour with planned vaginal delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · women in labour with planned vaginal delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · women in labour with planned vaginal delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · women in labour with planned vaginal delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Insulin showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre‐eclampsia) compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Insulin probably leads to higher hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (not defined) compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain intensity VAS (0‐10, lower score = less pain) · adults with neuropathic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain intensity VAS (0‐10, lower score = less pain) · adults with neuropathic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with neuropathic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with neuropathic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of severe maternal infectious morbidity · Women who had normal vaginal births
1 finding from 1 review