Processes of care Rate of medication change (medication discontinued, added, replaced), proportion of visits with appropriate management of uncontrolled hypertension, patient rating (quality of care, duration of the visit, communication with physi... · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in pain intensity · septal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity 24 (± 12) hours following surgery · septal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported postoperative pain intensity measured on continuous scales · children with acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative hypotension (defined by study authors as change in MAP from baseline)
1 finding from 1 review
Inotropic support for hypotension · preterm infants
Respiratory support showed no clear difference in inotropic support for hypotension compared with no respiratory support before cord clamping (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.25 [0.63, 2.49]
150 participants
Low
Time spent in light intensity activity (minutes) at the end of the intervention (> 6 months post‐stroke) ‐ not reported · increasing physical activity in adult community dwelling stroke survivors
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time spent on light intensity physical activity (minutes) at the end of the intervention (< 6 months post‐stroke) (Time spent on light intensity physical activity (minutes) ) · increasing physical activity in adult stroke survivors during inpatient rehabilitation
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic musculoskeletal pain in people with MS
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic neuropathic pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative hypotension (yes/no) · adults undergoing surgery
Preventive opioids showed no clear difference in intraoperative hypotension (yes/no) compared with postincision opioids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative hypotension (yes/no) · adults undergoing dental surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)
Analgesic (any: NSAID, paracetamol, local anaesthetic or opioid) probably leads to lower pain intensity (VAS 0-100 mm) compared with control (placebo or no treatment) (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
MD -11.66 [-16.15, -7.17]
10 studies · 685 participants
Moderate
MD -21.19 [-28.31, -14.06]
12 studies · 1012 participants
Moderate
MD -24.27 [-31.44, -17.11]
9 studies · 535 participants
Moderate
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)
It is very uncertain whether ibuprofen taken pre-emptively (about 1 hour before treatment) changes pain intensity (VAS 0-100 mm) compared with ibuprofen taken post-treatment (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
MD -9.74 [-47.88, 28.40]
2 studies · 69 participants
Very low
MD -11.30 [-16.27, -6.33]
1 study · 41 participants
Very low
MD -8.43 [-30.37, 13.50]
2 studies · 69 participants
Very low
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)
NSAID (systemic) showed no clear difference in pain intensity (VAS 0-100 mm) compared with paracetamol (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
MD -5.17 [-11.71, 1.37]
7 studies · 664 participants
Low
MD -0.51 [-8.93, 7.92]
9 studies · 734 participants
Low
MD -2.92 [-8.48, 2.65]
7 studies · 664 participants
Low