Intervention not reported
- Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) for treatment of constipation in children 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 30 participantsVery low
Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in long‐term remission/response ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in long‐term remission/response ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (low certainty).
The intervention showed no clear difference in proportion of participants abstinent ‐ long‐term (> 6 months)… (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic gastrectomy changes long‐term mortality (maximal compared with open gastrectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic gastrectomy changes long‐term recurrence (maximal compared with open gastrectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic changes long‐term mortality compared with open transhiatal oesophagectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic changes long‐term recurrence compared with open transhiatal oesophagectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes long‐term mortality compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes long‐term recurrence (binary outcome) Local recurrence, surgical… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (secondary outcomes) (very low certainty).
Non‐surgical showed no clear difference in long‐term recurrence (time‐to‐event outcome) Local recurrence,… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (secondary outcomes) (low certainty).
Non‐surgical showed no clear difference in long‐term mortality (binary outcome) All‐cause mortality for the… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (low certainty).
Non‐surgical showed no clear difference in long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): chemoradiotherapy… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (low certainty).