Abdominal pain · any indication
Gastrointestinal adverse events in people taking macrolide antibiotics may leads to higher abdominal pain compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea · any indication
Gastrointestinal adverse events in people taking macrolide antibiotics may leads to higher diarrhoea compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · any indication
Gastrointestinal adverse events in people taking macrolide antibiotics probably leads to higher nausea compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · any indication
Gastrointestinal adverse events in people taking macrolide antibiotics probably leads to higher vomiting compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal composite morbidity · women undergoing caesarean section
Prophylactic intravenous antibiotics administered before cesarean… leads to lower maternal composite morbidity compared with after neonatal umbilical cord clamping (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endomyometritis · women undergoing caesarean section
Prophylactic intravenous antibiotics administered before cesarean… leads to lower maternal endomyometritis compared with after neonatal umbilical cord clamping (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Wound infection · women undergoing caesarean section
Prophylactic intravenous antibiotics administered before cesarean… leads to lower maternal wound Infection compared with after neonatal umbilical cord clamping (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal UTI/cystitis/pyelonephritis · women undergoing caesarean section
Prophylactic intravenous antibiotics administered before cesarean… showed no clear difference in maternal UTI/cystitis/pyelonephritis compared with after neonatal umbilical cord clamping (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal respiratory infection (pneumonia) · women undergoing caesarean section
Prophylactic intravenous antibiotics administered before cesarean… showed no clear difference in maternal respiratory infection (pneumonia) compared with after neonatal umbilical cord clamping (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal sepsis · women undergoing caesarean section
Prophylactic intravenous antibiotics administered before cesarean… showed no clear difference in neonatal sepsis compared with after neonatal umbilical cord clamping (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · women undergoing caesarean section
Prophylactic intravenous antibiotics administered before cesarean… showed no clear difference in neonatal ICU admission compared with after neonatal umbilical cord clamping (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Systemic antibiotics without surgical intervention (with or without analgesics) vs Matched placebo without surgical intervention (with or without analgesics)
Outcome not reported · Adults with symptomatic apical periodontitis or acute apical abscess
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total new and progressive Renal parenchymal abnormalities on DMSA scan at 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone (unit of analysis: children) · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in total new and progressive Renal parenchymal abnormalities on DMSA… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of VUR · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment may leads to higher resolution of VUR (grade 0) for endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of days of antibiotic treatment ‐ number of days of intravenous antibiotic treatment · septic arthritis in children taking antibiotics
Corticosteroids (dexamethasone) showed no clear difference in number of days of antibiotic treatment ‐ number of days of… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical site infection · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… probably leads to lower SSI compared with mechanical bowel preparation alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical site infection · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in surgical site infections compared with no bowel preparation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anastomotic leakage · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in anastomotic leakage compared with no bowel preparation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review