What do systematic reviews say?

Very high protein vs high protein intake (restricted to studies meeting all a priori inclusion criteria)

• Higher versus lower protein intake in formula‐fed low birth weight infants 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 77 participants
  Moderate

Very high protein vs high protein intake (restricted to studies meeting all a priori inclusion criteria)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Higher versus lower protein intake in formula‐fed low birth weight infants 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Very high protein vs high protein intake (restricted to studies meeting all a priori inclusion criteria)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Higher versus lower protein intake in formula‐fed low birth weight infants 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Very high protein vs high protein intake (restricted to studies meeting all a priori inclusion criteria)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Higher versus lower protein intake in formula‐fed low birth weight infants 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Potent/very potent topical corticosteroids vs no topical corticosteroids

Potent/very potent topical corticosteroids may leads to higher low birth weight compared with no topical corticosteroids (low certainty).

• Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.58
  47651 participants
  Low

Potent/very potent topical corticosteroids vs no topical corticosteroids

Potent/very potent topical corticosteroids may leads to higher low Apgar score compared with no topical corticosteroids (low certainty).

• Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.03
  7514 participants
  Low

Automated mandatory bolus vs basal infusion

• Automated mandatory bolus versus basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labour 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 14 participants
  GRADE not reported

Automated mandatory bolus vs basal infusion

• Automated mandatory bolus versus basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labour 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 14 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Sustained versus standard inflations during neonatal resuscitation to prevent mortality and improve respiratory outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 9 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings for selective ß2‐adrenergic agonist vs no tocolytic agent, whilst awaiting emergency delivery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Acute tocolysis for uterine tachysystole or suspected fetal distress 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in timing of intubation ‐ just after birth in the delivery room: first… (moderate certainty).

• Orotracheal intubation in infants performed with a stylet versus without a stylet 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.98 [0.72, 1.32]
  Studies not reported
  Moderate

Right lateral vs left lateral horizontal positioning

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Lateral positioning for critically ill adult patients 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Benefits and harms of CSF plus antibiotics vs antibiotics alone

Benefits and harms of CSF plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in time to recovery from fever (lower values signify better outcomes) compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).

• Colony‐stimulating factors for chemotherapy‐induced febrile neutropenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 966 participants
  Low

Thiopental vs propofol

• Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 48 participants
  Low

Additional support vs usual care

Additional support probably leads to higher satisfaction with pregnancy care Pregnancy care rated as "very… compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).

• Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.17 [1.05, 1.3]
  1 study · 223 participants
  Moderate

Hand‐held mouse‐based electronic device vs optical device

• Reading aids for adults with low vision 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 70 participants
  Moderate

Stand‐mounted closed circuit television (CCTV) vs head‐mounted electronic device (HMD)

• Reading aids for adults with low vision 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 70 participants
  Low

Stand‐mounted closed circuit television (CCTV) vs optical device

• Reading aids for adults with low vision 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 70 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention probably leads to lower perinatal/neonatal death or severe neonatal morbidity ‐ Low national… (moderate certainty).

• Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.07 [0.02, 0.29]
  1 study · 1025 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention may leads to higher global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale… (low certainty).

• Pilates for low back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Mean difference 1.5 [0.7, 2.3]
  1 study · 86 participants
  Low