Surgical field bleeding score (during surgery or < 30 minutes after surgery) · adults and children with chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative blood loss (mL) · adults and children with chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps
1 finding from 1 review
Significant adverse events (seizures, thromboembolism) within 24 hours of surgery) · adults and children with chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps
Tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in significant adverse events (seizures, thromboembolism) within 24… compared with placebo (saline solution or sterile water) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of surgery (minutes) Assessed as: total surgical time · adults and children with chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps
1 finding from 1 review
Incomplete surgery · adults and children with chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps
Tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in incomplete surgery compared with placebo (saline solution or sterile water) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative bleeding (place of packing or revision surgery within 14 days of surgery) · adults and children with chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps
Tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in postoperative bleeding (place of packing or revision surgery within… compared with placebo (saline solution or sterile water) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Peak IL‐6 (between the end of surgery and 24 hours post‐surgery)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Peak IL‐8 (between the end of surgery and 6 hours post‐surgery)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knee surgery (replacement or osteotomy)Last · people with degenerative knee disease (osteoarthritis including degenerative meniscal tears)
The intervention showed no clear difference in knee surgery (replacement or osteotomy)Last (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion needing additional glaucoma surgery at 1‐year · people with open‐angle glaucoma
It is very uncertain whether phaco‐AIT changes proportion of participants who required further glaucoma surgery at… compared with phaco‐Trab (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants who required further glaucoma surgery, including laser · people with open angle glaucoma, many of whom had mild or moderate glaucoma, which was well‐controlled with medication
1 finding from 1 review
Functional outcomes
1 finding from 1 review
Medical adverse events up to 2 months after surgery · people with age‐related cataract
Routine preoperative medical testing showed no clear difference in medical adverse events up to 2 months after surgery compared with selective or no testing (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (ocular problems) · people with age‐related cataract
Routine preoperative medical testing showed no clear difference in ocular adverse events up to 2 months after surgery compared with selective or no testing (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cost for preoperative testing prior to surgery · people with age‐related cataract
1 finding from 1 review
Cancellation of cataract surgery prior to surgery · people with age‐related cataract
Routine preoperative medical testing showed no clear difference in cancellation of cataract surgery prior to surgery compared with selective or no testing (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical management changes (other than cancellation) prior to surgery · people with age‐related cataract
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Permanent RILN palsy (nerves) Definition: injury detected clinically, by laryngoscopy or both, in which the motility of the vocal cords did not recover within 6 months after surgery
It is very uncertain whether intraoperative neuromonitoring changes permanent RILN palsy (nerves) Definition: injury detected… compared with visual nerve identification only during thyroidectomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Transient RILN palsy (nerves) Definition: injury detected clinically, by laryngoscopy or both, in which the motility of the vocal cords recovered within 6 months after surgery
It is very uncertain whether intraoperative neuromonitoring changes transient RILN palsy (nerves) Definition: injury detected… compared with visual nerve identification only during thyroidectomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary glaucoma surgery · open‐angle glaucoma
1 finding from 1 review