Pneumothorax · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in pneumothorax compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate‐severe nasal injury · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble probably leads to higher moderate‐severe nasal injury compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes death or BPD at 36 weeks PMA compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD at 28 days · health problem or population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
BPD (36 weeks' PMA) · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure or need for mechanical ventilation · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes treatment failure or need for mechanical ventilation compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes mortality, by hospital discharge compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Moderate‐severe neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 26 months ‐ not measured · health problem or population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Combined outcome of mortality or BPD at 36 weeks' PMA · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes death or BPD at 36 weeks' PMA compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of IPPV before discharge · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether early changes use of IPPV before discharge compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All cause mortality (timing not specified) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failure of treatment ‐ death or intermittent positive‐pressure ventilation (IPPV) before hospital discharge · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
Early showed no clear difference in air leak (pneumothorax) compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether early changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality at day 30 · AKI
Intensive showed no clear difference in mortality at day 30 compared with less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality after 30 days post‐randomisation · AKI
Intensive showed no clear difference in mortality after 30 days post‐randomisation compared with less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patients free of RRT after discontinuing CRRT · AKI
Intensive showed no clear difference in patients free of RRT after discontinuing CRRT compared with less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: hypophosphataemia · AKI
Intensive leads to higher adverse events: hypophosphataemia compared with less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review