Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

116 questions · 117 findings · 23 reviews

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No studies found 38 · 32.5%GRADE not reported 2 · 1.7%Very low 49 · 41.9%Low 13 · 11.1%Moderate 15 · 12.8%High 0 · 0%

Weight loss vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · adults with urinary incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Weight loss vs control

Adverse effects · adults with urinary incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
GRADE not reported

Weight loss vs control

Cure rates by symptom quantification (all UI types) · adults with urinary incontinence

Weight loss showed no clear difference in cure rates by symptom quantification (all UI types) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.11 [0.91, 1.37]
1 study · 738 participants
Low

Weight loss vs control

Improvement rates by symptom quantification (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence

Weight loss may leads to higher improvement rates by symptom quantification (all UI type) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.21 [1.02, 1.44]
2 studies · 1032 participants
Low

Weight loss vs control

Prevalence of weekly UI (all UI type) · adults with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether weight loss changes prevalence of weekly UI (all UI type) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.88 [0.78, 1]
1 study · 2739 participants
Very low

Preconception lifestyle advice on weight vs usual care or attention control

Reported behavioural changes in weight: percentage of weight loss (measured at 6 months) · women with infertility and obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Preconception lifestyle advice for people with infertility 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 380 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Weight loss [kg] a) · adults with overweight and obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2971 participants
Low

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Weight loss (change in kg weight) · adults with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 511 participants
Moderate

Interactive computer intervention vs in‐person interventions

Weight loss (change in kg weight) · adults with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 319 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Weight loss (change in kg) · overweight or obese adults

1 finding from 1 review

Green tea for weight loss and weight maintenance in overweight or obese adults 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 532 participants
Moderate

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Weight loss (change in kg weight) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 209 participants
Low

Fluoxetine vs placebo

Weight loss (change in kg weight) · overweight or obese adults

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoxetine for adults who are overweight or obese 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 956 participants
Very low

Fluoxetine vs placebo

Anthropometric measurements other than weight loss in kg (BMI reduction measured inkg/m²) · overweight or obese adults

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoxetine for adults who are overweight or obese 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 97 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Weight loss [kg] · overweight or obese adults

1 finding from 1 review

Chromium picolinate supplementation for overweight or obese adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 392 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Finding 12. Physical activity should form part of a treatment plan for both men and women with bipolar disorder. Messaging from professionals tended to concentrate on the benefits of weight loss but did not promote potential mental health benefits... · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.

1 finding from 1 review

Factors that influence participation in physical activity for people with bipolar disorder: a synthesis of qualitative… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Continuous infusion of intravenous loop diuretics vs bolus injection of intravenous loop diuretics

Net weight loss (measured from admission to discharge) · adults (aged greater than 18 years) with acute heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous infusion versus bolus injection of loop diuretics for acute heart failure 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 497 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Weight loss (kg) · children and adolescents with obesity

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes weight loss (kg) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 31.6
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Restricted vs standard fluid management

Cumulative weight loss at 72 hours of age (%) · late preterm and full‐term infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 156 participants
Very low

GLP‐1 agonists vs placebo

Adverse events ‐ weight loss · adults with Parkinson's disease

GLP‐1 receptor agonists showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ weight loss compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

GLP‐1 receptor agonists for Parkinson's disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.25 [0.89, 1.76]
1 study · 60 participants
Low

GLP‐1 agonists vs no treatment

Adverse events ‐ weight loss · adults with Parkinson's disease

1 finding from 1 review

GLP‐1 receptor agonists for Parkinson's disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low