Cochrane · systematic review · CD008066

Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for overweight and obese adults

Mastellos, N, Gunn, LH, Felix, LM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders2 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
6
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
3
Included studies
NR
No studies 3 · 50%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 33.3%Low 1 · 16.7%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

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Comparison

Population: adults with overweight and obesity
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Weight loss [kg] a)
no estimate extracted3 studies · 2971 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Health‐related quality of life
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Physical activity, self‐reported exercise [minutes per week]
no estimate extracted1 study · 665 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, indirectness
Dietary habits a) Diet with <30% fat [%]
no estimate extracted1 study · 665 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, indirectness
Costs
no estimate extractedNRNo studies