Moderate‐severe nasal injury · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble probably leads to higher moderate‐severe nasal injury compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate‐severe neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 26 months ‐ not measured · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major neurological disability at 2 years of age (Defined as any of the following: legal blindness, sensorineural deafness requiring hearing aids, moderate or severe cerebral palsy or developmental delay/intellectual impairment (developmental quoti... · newborn infants with hypoglycaemia
Oral dextrose gel showed no clear difference in major neurological disability at age 2 years or olderb Defined as… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate‐severe nasal injury · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask may leads to lower moderate–severe nasal injury compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe hypoxic‐ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) · non‐vigorous neonates born through meconium‐stained amniotic fluid
It is very uncertain whether tracheal suction changes moderate to severe hypoxic‐ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) compared with no tracheal suction (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Chronic lung disease ‒moderate to severe BPD · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes chronic lung disease ‒moderate to severe BPD (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.89 [0.33, 2.37]
1 study · 7 participants
Very low
Chronic lung disease ‐ moderate to severe BPD · preterm infants resuscitated by PPV at birth
Use of initial sustained inflation showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease ‒moderate to severe BPD compared with standard inflations (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes (moderate/severe cognitive delay at 18 to 24 months) · preterm infants
Very early treatment showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental outcomes (moderate/severe cognitive delay at 18… compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes (moderate/severe motor delay at 18 to 24 months) · preterm infants
Very early treatment showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental outcomes (moderate/severe motor delay at 18 to 24… compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes (moderate/severe language delay at 18 to 24 months) · preterm infants
Very early treatment showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental outcomes (moderate/severe language delay at 18 to… compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate/severe disability at 7 years · Neonates with developing BPD
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in moderate/severe disability at 7 years compared with systemic steroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or moderate/severe disability at 7 years · Neonates with developing BPD
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in death or moderate/severe disability at 7 years compared with systemic steroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes death or BPD at 36 weeks PMA compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD at 28 days · health problem or population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
BPD (36 weeks' PMA) · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure or need for mechanical ventilation · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes treatment failure or need for mechanical ventilation compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes mortality, by hospital discharge compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Combined outcome of mortality or BPD at 36 weeks' PMA · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes death or BPD at 36 weeks' PMA compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · promoting short‐term growth of preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review