Time to symptom resolution · adults with a confirmed diagnosis of mild COVID‐19, of whom only 10% (219/2132) participants had received ≥ 1 vaccination
Inhaled corticosteroids plus standard care showed no clear difference in symptom resolution: duration to symptoms resolved compared with standard care (with or without placebo) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · adults with a confirmed diagnosis of mild COVID‐19, of whom only 10% (219/2132) participants had received ≥ 1 vaccination
It is very uncertain whether inhaled corticosteroids plus standard care changes serious adverse events compared with standard care (with or without placebo) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · adults with a confirmed diagnosis of mild COVID‐19, of whom only 10% (219/2132) participants had received ≥ 1 vaccination
Inhaled corticosteroids plus standard care showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with standard care (with or without placebo) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infections · adults with a confirmed diagnosis of mild COVID‐19, of whom only 10% (219/2132) participants had received ≥ 1 vaccination
Inhaled corticosteroids plus standard care showed no clear difference in infections compared with standard care (with or without placebo) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Linear growth velocity (cm/year) · children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma
Effects of different inhaled corticosteroids on growth in children… may leads to higher linear growth velocity (cm/year) compared with beclomethasone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Linear growth velocity (cm/year) · children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma
It is very uncertain whether effects of different inhaled corticosteroids on growth in children… changes linear growth velocity (cm/year) compared with budesonide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in height · children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma
Effects of different inhaled corticosteroids on growth in children… probably leads to higher change in height (cm) over a period of time compared with budesonide (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations · autumn asthma exacerbations in children
A boost of inhaled corticosteroids showed no clear difference in exacerbations compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · autumn asthma exacerbations in children
A boost of inhaled corticosteroids showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean dose of inhaled corticosteroids per person per day (BUD equivalent mcg/day) · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations requiring a course of oral or inhaled corticosteroids or emergency department visits · people with asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure ‐ need for systemic corticosteroids (ITT) · adults and children with chronic asthma
Increased showed no clear difference in treatment failure: need for systemic corticosteroids (ITT) compared with stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure ‐ need for systemic corticosteroids (of those starting inhaler) · adults and children with chronic asthma
It is very uncertain whether increased changes treatment failure: need for systemic corticosteroids (of those… compared with stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomes* · adults and children with chronic asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Unscheduled physician visits 44 weeks · adults and children with chronic asthma
Increased showed no clear difference in unscheduled physician visits 44 weeks compared with stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Unscheduled acute care, ED visit, or hospital admission 47 weeks · adults and children with chronic asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events 48 weeks · adults and children with chronic asthma
It is very uncertain whether increased changes serious adverse events 48 weeks compared with stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐serious adverse events 43 weeks · adults and children with chronic asthma
It is very uncertain whether increased changes non‐serious adverse events 43 weeks compared with stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of exacerbation ‐ time to symptom recovery and lung function recovery 52 weeks · adults and children with chronic asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Any COPD exacerbation that requires short‐burst oral corticosteroids or antibiotics, or both · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether once‐daily ICS/LABA combined inhalers changes any COPD exacerbation that requires short‐burst oral corticosteroids… compared with once‐daily LAMA (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review