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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

77 questions · 78 findings · 15 reviews

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No studies found 8 · 10.3%GRADE not reported 7 · 9%Very low 22 · 28.2%Low 26 · 33.3%Moderate 11 · 14.1%High 4 · 5.1%

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs supportive treatment

Incidence of mechanical ventilation · children with acute bronchiolitis

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) showed no clear difference in proportion of children requiring mechanical ventilation compared with supportive treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs supportive treatment

Change in respiratory rate at 20 minutes · children with acute bronchiolitis

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) showed no clear difference in mean change in respiratory rate (breaths/min) compared with supportive treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support (Measured 3 to 6 months with CO‐validated prolonged and continuous abstinence, and self‐reported abstinence) · people who use waterpipe

The intervention may leads to higher face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Bupropion therapy plus behavioral support versus self‐help (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral support versus self‐help… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Low vs moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels

BPD (36 weeks' PMA) · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Low vs moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review