Spontaneous vaginal birth · women during childbirth
Continuous support may leads to higher spontaneous vaginal birth compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Negative rating of/negative feelings about birth experience · women during childbirth
Continuous support may leads to lower negative rating of/negative feelings about birth experience compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · women during childbirth
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal admission to special care · women during childbirth
Continuous support showed no clear difference in admission to special care nursery compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exclusive or any breastfeeding at any time point, as defined by trial authors · women during childbirth
Continuous support showed no clear difference in exclusive or any breastfeeding at any time point, as defined by… compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of labour (hours) · women during childbirth
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women during childbirth
Continuous support may leads to lower caesarean birth compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Central AHI
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Cardiovascular mortality
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus best supportive care showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality ‐ after 24 months Number of participants:… compared with best supportive care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.17 [0.68, 2.02]
Studies not reported
Low
Serious adverse events
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of sleep
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
AHI
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
All‐cause mortality ‐ after 24 months Number of participants: 287(2 RCTs)
It is very uncertain whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus best supportive care changes all‐cause mortality ‐ after 24 months Number of participants: 287(2… compared with best supportive care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.14 [0.83, 1.56]
Studies not reported
Very low
Time to life‐saving cardiovascular intervention
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus best supportive care may leads to lower time to life‐saving cardiovascular intervention ( compared with best supportive care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Death (before hospital discharge) or BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age if born < 32 weeks' gestation, or 28 days if born ≥ 32 weeks' gestation) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in death (before hospital discharge) or BPD(supplemental… compared with continuous positive airway pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age if born < 32 weeks' gestation, or 28 days if born ≥ 32 weeks' gestation) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks'… compared with continuous positive airway pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of any form of respiratory support (any form of non‐invasive respiratory support with or without supplemental oxygen) · respiratory support in term infants (infants ≥ 37 weeks gestational age to the end of the neonatal period (up to 1 month postnatal age))
1 finding from 1 review
Continuous enrolment · Children with no health insurance
Information and application support probably leads to higher continuous enrolment compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found