Bradycardia · Patients undergoing inhalational induction of anaesthesia
High initial concentration showed no clear difference in bradycardia compared with low initial concentration (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Odds of higher caries (DMFT) category · 12-year-old children across European countries (national/regional epidemiological surveys, 2011-2022)
Unemployment rate was not independently associated with DMFT category in the adjusted model (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.44 to 2.23); not GRADE-rated.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Desvenlafaxine high dose RCTs: 2 Participants: 870 · people with chronic pain Interventions: desvenlafaxine high dose (≥ 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Duloxetine high dose RCTs: 14 Participants: 3683 · people with chronic pain Interventions: duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high dose (> 60 mg); milnacipran…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
14 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Milnacipran high dose RCTs: 2 Participants: 1670 · people with chronic pain Interventions: duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high dose (> 60 mg); milnacipran…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Desvenlafaxine high dose RCTs: 2 Participants: 905 · people with chronic pain Interventions: amitriptyline standard dose (25‐75 mg); desvenlafaxine high dose (> 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (<…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Duloxetine high dose RCTs: 10 Participants: 4000 · people with chronic pain Interventions: amitriptyline standard dose (25‐75 mg); desvenlafaxine high dose (> 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (<…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Milnacipran high dose RCTs: 7 Participants: 2837 · people with chronic pain Interventions: amitriptyline standard dose (25‐75 mg); desvenlafaxine high dose (> 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (<…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
7 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Duloxetine high dose RCTs: 14 Participants: 3692 · people with chronic pain Interventions: desvenlafaxine high dose (≥ 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
14 participants
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Milnacipran high dose RCTs: 1 Participants: 384 · people with chronic pain Interventions: desvenlafaxine high dose (≥ 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Esreboxetine high dose RCTs: 1 Participants: 555 · people with chronic pain Interventions: desvenlafaxine high dose (≥ 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Xpert MTB/RIF, non‐hospitalized people in high‐risk groups · people living with HIV and non‐hospitalized people in high‐risk groups
1 finding from 1 review
Caries increment in permanent teeth · Children and adolescents below 18 years at study start (included studies: children from birth to 15 years), with mixed, permanent or…
It is very uncertain whether chlorhexidine varnish (10% and 40%) changes caries increment in permanent dentition (DMFS; higher values… compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Elevated mutans streptococci levels (>=4 with caries screen; high vs low) · Children and adolescents below 18 years at study start (included studies: children from birth to 15 years), with mixed, permanent or…
It is very uncertain whether chlorhexidine varnish (10%) changes elevated mutans streptococci levels (>=4 with caries screen; high vs… compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death: high‐income countries · patients treated for acute bacterial meningitis
1 finding from 1 review
Deafness: high‐income countries · patients treated for acute bacterial meningitis
1 finding from 1 review
ICU mortality · patients with sepsis
Should high‐volume haemofiltration showed no clear difference in ICU mortality compared with standard or usual dialysis be used (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
28‐Day mortality · patients with sepsis
Should high‐volume haemofiltration showed no clear difference in 28‐Day mortality compared with standard or usual dialysis be used (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · people who smoke
Higher‐dose showed no clear difference in smoking cessation ‐ 42/44 mg versus 21/22 mg (24‐hour patches) compared with lower‐dose nicotine patch (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.09 [0.93, 1.29]
5 studies · 1655 participants
Moderate
RR 1.19 [1, 1.41]
3 studies · 3446 participants
Moderate
RR 1.48 [1.06, 2.08]
1 study · 537 participants
Moderate
SAEs · people who smoke
Higher‐dose showed no clear difference in overall SAEs ‐ 42/44 mg versus 21/22 mg (24 hr patches) compared with lower‐dose nicotine patch (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review