Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
Lanolin showed no clear difference in nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale compared with no intervention (control group) (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.97 [0.91, 1.04]
1 study · 147 participants
Low
RR 1.3 [0.63, 2.66]
2 studies · 312 participants
Low
RR 0.85 [0.63, 1.14]
2 studies · 297 participants
Low
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
Expressed breast milk showed no clear difference in nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale compared with no intervention (control group) (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.96 [0.9, 1.03]
1 study · 151 participants
Low
RR 1.17 [0.71, 1.92]
1 study · 151 participants
Low
RR 0.62 [0.11, 3.63]
1 study · 151 participants
Low
Wound infection · women undergoing caesarean section
Antibiotics probably leads to lower maternal wound infection compared with no antibiotics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endometritis · women undergoing caesarean section
Antibiotics probably leads to lower maternal endometritis compared with no antibiotics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal serious infectious complications · women undergoing caesarean section
Antibiotics probably leads to lower maternal serious infectious complications compared with no antibiotics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects on infant · women undergoing caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Wound infection · Women undergoing elective cesarean section
Antibiotics probably leads to lower maternal wound infection compared with no antibiotics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endometritis · Women undergoing elective cesarean section
Antibiotics probably leads to lower maternal endometritis compared with no antibiotics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal serious infectious complications · Women undergoing elective cesarean section
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in maternal serious infectious complications compared with no antibiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects on infant · Women undergoing elective cesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal sepsis · Women with meconium‐stained amniotic fluid in labour, gestational age more than 24 weeks
Antibiotic showed no clear difference in neonatal sepsis compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chorioamnionitis · Women with meconium‐stained amniotic fluid in labour, gestational age more than 24 weeks
Antibiotic probably leads to lower chorioamnionitis compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postpartum endometritis · Women with meconium‐stained amniotic fluid in labour, gestational age more than 24 weeks
Antibiotic showed no clear difference in postpartum endometritis compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality and morbidity prior to discharge (Neonatal intensive care admissions) · Women with meconium‐stained amniotic fluid in labour, gestational age more than 24 weeks
Antibiotic showed no clear difference in mortality and morbidity prior to discharge (Neonatal intensive care… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects · Women with meconium‐stained amniotic fluid in labour, gestational age more than 24 weeks
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of admission to neonatal intensive care unit · Women with meconium‐stained amniotic fluid in labour, gestational age more than 24 weeks
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Partner abuse: episodes during pregnancy · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether any intervention to prevent violence (all interventions) changes partner abuse: episodes during pregnancy compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Partner abuse in the first 3 months postpartum (Current Abuse Score**) The Current abuse score consists of 2 scales: 1) Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS) and 2) Prenatal Psychosocial Profile (PPP). · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether any intervention to prevent violence (all interventions) changes partner abuse: episodes during the first 3 months postpartum compared with standard care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Partner abuse: abuse score in the first 3 months postpartum (Conflict Tactics Score*) The CTS is a 19‐item self‐report scale listing behaviours that the respondent’s partner might use in conflicts. Women report the frequency of partner behaviours ... · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Partner abuse: total episodes at final study assessment (pregnancy and up to 10 weeks postpartum) · pregnant women
Any intervention to prevent violence (all interventions) probably leads to lower partner abuse: total episodes at final study assessment (pregnancy… compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review