Any pain‐related outcome indicating some improvement · adults with neuropathic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects Defined as deaths, hospitalisations, congenital abnormalities and life‐threatening conditions requiring an immediate hospital visit Assessed at 12 and 18 months of age · children aged 6 to 23 months
The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse effects Defined as deaths, hospitalisations, congenital… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of immediate (less than 24 hours) and delayed (24 hours to 10 days) postoperative bleeding episodes requiring intervention · People with haemophilia (A or B) undergoing minor oral surgery or dental extractions
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Severe PPH (≥ 1000 mL) · women with non‐labour caesarean section
Cervical dilatation showed no clear difference in postpartum haemorrhage (blood loss at least 1000 mL;immediately post… compared with no dilatation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
4a. Procedural crying (during and immediately after the vaccination procedure) · infants aged approximately 2 to 6 months undergoing vaccination in the anterolateral thigh with a DTwP combination vaccine
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
4a. Procedural crying (during and immediately after the vaccination procedure) (not measured) · infants aged approximately 2 to 6 months undergoing vaccination in the anterolateral thigh with a DTwP‐Hib vaccine
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
4a. Procedural crying (during and immediately after the vaccination procedure) (not measured) · infants aged approximately 2 to 6 months undergoing vaccination in the anterolateral thigh with a DTwP‐Hib vaccine
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of immediate (less than 24 hours) and delayed (24 hours to 10 days) postoperative bleeding episodes requiring intervention · People on continuous VKA treatment undergoing minor oral surgery or dental extractions (eligibility included DOACs and all ages; all four…
Antifibrinolytic therapy - locally-applied tranexamic acid (TXA)… led to lower number of immediate and delayed postoperative bleeding episodes… compared with placebo (placebo solution/mouthwash); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pain during the immediate recovery period (VAS 0 to 10) · Adults (>16 years old) undergoing orthognathic surgery
It is very uncertain whether resorbable (bioresorbable) plates or screws for fixation changes postoperative pain during the immediate recovery period (VAS 0 to 10) compared with titanium plates or screws for fixation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dysarthria intervention versus any control: immediate effects, activity level · adults with dysarthria following stroke or other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury
1 finding from 1 review
Dysarthria intervention versus any control: immediate effects, impairment level · adults with dysarthria following stroke or other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury
1 finding from 1 review
Immediate success rate · adults with primary spontaneous pneumothorax
Simple aspiration probably leads to lower immediate success rate compared with intercostal tube drainage (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Immediate change in level in year 2000 (noise level at work as PEL dose in dB(A); range 0 to 6400, log scale) · workers with noise exposure
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Mean noise attenuation over 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 kHz (dB) Immediate · workers exposed to noise
1 finding from 1 review
Immediate memory · healthy young women
1 finding from 1 review
Needlestick injuries · preventing percutaneous exposure injuries caused by needles in healthcare personnel
It is very uncertain whether (RCT) Safe blood collection systems changes needlestick injuries immediate compared with regular systems (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Correct inhaler technique · people with asthma
Multimedia training showed no clear difference in correct inhaler technique Immediately after intervention compared with control versus usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Swelling (mean) · Adults (>16 years old) undergoing orthognathic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Resorbable versus titanium plates for orthognathic surgery 2017 · Cochrane All outcomesUp to 3 years postoperatively
Though Cheung 2004 reported the presence of postoperative swelling, it was only noted in conjunction with infection and pus discharge; assessment of this outcome did not include the use of photography or digital…
1 study · 60 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Subjective memory measures (immediate outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Objective memory measures (immediate outcome) ‐ comprehensive batteries · patients with memory deficits following stroke
1 finding from 1 review