Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

707 questions · 732 findings · 77 reviews

No studies found 168 · 23%GRADE not reported 85 · 11.6%Very low 292 · 39.9%Low 149 · 20.4%Moderate 35 · 4.8%High 3 · 0.4%

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Psychological well‐being (secondary outcome) Not addressed · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood
1 finding from 1 review

Peer support vs usual care

Psychological distress Measures: ‐ Parenting Stress Index (PSI‐SF) ‐ Psychiatric Symptom Index (PSI) ‐ PSI anxiety sub‐scale ‐ State anxiety inventory ‐ Center for Epidemological Studies Depression Scale (CES‐D) ‐ Profile of Mood State Inventory (... · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – for psychological reasons · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – for psychological reasons (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Occurrence of abuse – caregivers: Caregiver’s abusive behaviours (Caregiver Psychological Elder Abuse Behaviour Scale) (duration not specified, assumed 10 months) · Carers of elderly persons
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Psychological well‐being SF‐36 Mental Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Immediately post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment
1 finding from 1 review