Need for antibiotics days of antibiotic use · children with cystic fibrosis
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Zinc supplementation changes need for antibiotics number of days on IV or oral antibiotics compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Microcirculation‐related symptom scores: oral and local Pycnogenol® · adults with diabetes mellitus type I
1 finding from 1 review
Area of ulceration: oral and local Pycnogenol® · adults with diabetes mellitus type I
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Medial temporal lobe · people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
1 finding from 1 review
Oral Tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor · people with chronic plaque psoriasis
Any systemic treatment may leads to higher oral tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor compared with placebo (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects Oral glucose tolerance test (mg/dL) (at one year) · people with thalassaemia (any age)
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of healthcare workers who reported a stockout of drugs in the last 30 days (stockout of oral rehydration salts (ORS) to treat dehydration) · healthcare workers and other health professionals involved in commodity and stock management
It is very uncertain whether primary objective: mobile stock notification with effective product… changes proportion of healthcare workers who reported a stockout of drugs in… compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.61 [0.3, 1.23]
168 participants
Very low
Proportion of healthcare workers who reported a stockout of drugs in the last 30 days (stockout of oral rehydration salts (ORS) to treat dehydration) · healthcare workers and other health professionals involved in commodity and stock management
It is very uncertain whether primary objective: mobile stock notification with enhanced management changes proportion of healthcare workers who reported a stockout of drugs in… compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.01 [0.61, 1.69]
171 participants
Very low
Health behaviour change – hygiene practices · parents of children aged < 5 years
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices showed no clear difference in health behaviour change – hygiene practices (oral health in children… compared with non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health behaviour change ‐ Oral contraception use · Adolescents and youth age 14 to 24 years
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices may leads to higher health behaviour change ‐ Oral contraception use compared with standard care or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other adverse events (allergy, irritation/burning of nasal, oral or oropharyngeal mucosa, long-term staining of mucous membranes or teeth, accidental ingestion) · Healthcare workers (HCWs) treating patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in level of contamination in aerosols (CFU) during ultrasonic scaling and air polishing at less than 1 foot (~30 cm) from oral cavity (RCTs) · People undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) in a dental setting
It is very uncertain whether high-volume evacuation (HVE) changes reduction in level of contamination in aerosols (CFU) during… compared with no HVE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Changes in microbiome in oral cavity, nasal cavity, oro- or nasopharynx · Patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Subgroup 3: Length of hospital stay (days) oral feeding only · lower gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Subgroup 4: Length of hospital stay (days) tube feeding with/without oral feeding · lower gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Metabolic: oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) glucose (mmol/L/minute) · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality ‐ oral antibiotic · neonates with sepsis
Comparison 1: route of antibiotic may leads to lower neonatal mortality ‐ oral antibiotic compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality ‐ oral + injectable antibiotics · neonates with sepsis
Comparison 1: route of antibiotic showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality ‐ oral + injectable antibiotics compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Oral reading fluency · children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities
1 finding from 1 review
Moral distress · adult participants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found