Time to initiation of antimicrobial therapy (Time to initiation starts at the time of admission) · people admitted to intensive care units
It is very uncertain whether automated monitoring systems changes time to initiation of antimicrobial therapy (Time to initiation… compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time receiving antimicrobial therapy (days) ‐ mean (SD) · adult patients with sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with antimicrobial regimen changed from a broad to a narrower spectrum · adult patients with sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infection: chlorhexidine versus no antimicrobial/no additional antimicrobial · people with burns
It is very uncertain whether chlorhexidine changes infection: chlorhexidine versus no antimicrobial/no additional… compared with non‐antibacterial (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Individual antimicrobial resistance · Women who had normal vaginal births
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial treatment (or both) in number of episodes · children with cancer
Early discharge showed no clear difference in treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial… compared with non‐early discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.91 [0.24, 3.5]
Studies not reported
Low
Duration of total antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer
Very early discharge may leads to lower duration of total antimicrobial treatment compared with early discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Duration of intravenous antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer
Very early discharge may leads to lower duration of intravenous antimicrobial treatment compared with early discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Duration of oral antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer
Very early discharge may leads to lower duration of oral antimicrobial treatment compared with early discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Duration of total antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Duration of intravenous antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Duration of oral antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial treatment (or both) in number of episodes · children with cancer
Very early discharge showed no clear difference in treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial… compared with early discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.54 [0.15, 1.89]
Studies not reported
Low
Treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial treatment (or both), only first episode in number of participants · children with cancer
Very early discharge showed no clear difference in treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial… compared with early discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.32 [0.07, 1.4]
Studies not reported
Low
Pyelonephritis ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only4 · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether single‐dose antibiotic changes pyelonephritis ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only4 compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic leads to higher low birthweight ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm delivery ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic showed no clear difference in preterm delivery ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Same antimicrobial agent ‐ No cure (good quality studies) · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic leads to higher same antimicrobial agent ‐ No cure (good quality studies) compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Different antimicrobial agents ‐ No cure (good quality studies) · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic showed no clear difference in different antimicrobial agents ‐ No cure (good quality studies) compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bacterial resistance towards the antimicrobial agent ‐ not reported · Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found