Cochrane · systematic review · CD004013

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults

Lam, TBL, Omar, MI, Fisher, E, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

IncontinenceAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
21
current version
GRADE rated
11
No studies
7
Included studies
NR
No studies 7 · 33.3%Ungraded 3 · 14.3%Very low 1 · 4.8%Low 1 · 4.8%Moderate 2 · 9.5%High 7 · 33.3%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Antispetic‐coated catheter versus standard catheter for management of short‐term voiding problems in hospitalised adults

Population: Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ silver alloy versus standard
Antispetic‐coated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extracted1 study · 4241 participantsHigh
Symptomatic CAUTI: with microbiological evidence ‐ silver alloy versus standard
Antispetic‐coated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extracted1 study · 4241 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Bacterial resistance towards antimicrobial agent ‐ not reported
Antispetic‐coated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Urinary sepsis ‐ not reported
Antispetic‐coated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Patient discomfort whilst catheter is in situ‐ silver oxide versus standard Number with pain with catheter in place
Antispetic‐coated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extracted1 study · 34 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Patient discomfort whilst catheter is in situ‐ silver alloy versus standard
Antispetic‐coated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extracted1 study · 3718 participantsHigh

Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter versus standard catheter for management of short‐term voiding problems in hospitalised adults

Population: Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ nitrofurazone versus standard
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extracted1 study · 4297 participantsHigh
Symptomatic CAUTI: with microbiological evidence ‐ nitrofurazone versus standard
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extracted1 study · 4297 participantsHigh
Bacterial resistance towards the antimicrobial agent ‐ not reported
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Urinary sepsis
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Patient discomfort whilst catheter is in situ ‐ nitrofurazone versus standard
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs standard catheter
no estimate extracted1 study · 3768 participantsHigh

Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter versus antiseptic‐coated catheter for management of short‐term voiding problems in hospitalised adults

Population: Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ antibiotic versus silver alloy
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs antiseptic‐coated catheter
RR 0.84 [0.71, 1]1 study · 4250 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Bacterial resistance towards the antimicrobial agent ‐ not reported
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs antiseptic‐coated catheter
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Symptomatic CAUTI: with microbiological evidence ‐ antibiotic versus silver alloy
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs antiseptic‐coated catheter
RR 0.64 [0.48, 0.86]1 study · 4250 participantsHigh
Urinary sepsis
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs antiseptic‐coated catheter
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Patient discomfort whilst catheter is in situ
Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter vs antiseptic‐coated catheter
RR 1.5 [1.32, 1.7]1 study · 3708 participantsHigh

One type of standard catheter versus another standard catheter for management of short‐term voiding problems in hospitalised adults

Population: Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Symptomatic CAUTI: with microbiological evidence ‐ nitrofurazone versus standard ‐ not reported
One type of standard catheter vs another standard catheter
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bacterial resistance towards the antimicrobial agent ‐ not reported
One type of standard catheter vs another standard catheter
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Urinary sepsis
One type of standard catheter vs another standard catheter
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Patient discomfort whilst catheter is in situ Number with burning sensation in urethra ‐ Silicone versus non‐silicone
One type of standard catheter vs another standard catheter
no estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ nitrofurazone versus standard ‐ not reported
One type of standard catheter vs another standard catheter
no estimate extractedNRNo studies