What do systematic reviews say?

PPI plus usual care vs usual care alone or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Proton pump inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Remote monitoring plus usual care vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

• Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 442 participants
  Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

• Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 440 participants
  Moderate

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

• Self‐management interventions including action plans for exacerbations versus usual care in patients with chronic… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 1582 participants
  High

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

• Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 653 participants
  Very low

Remote monitoring vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Feedback device vs control versus usual care

• Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 100 participants
  Low

Tai Chi vs usual care

• Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 233 participants
  Very low
• Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 48 participants
  Low

Enhanced education vs control versus usual care

• Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 247 participants
  Low

Multi‐component intervention vs other treatments/routine care

• Digital interventions for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 241 participants
  Very low

Feedback device vs control versus usual care

Feedback device probably leads to higher quality of life (responders) compared with control versus usual care (moderate certainty).

• Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 5.29 [1.76, 15.89]
  1 study · 71 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  18 studies · 4321 participants
  Moderate

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions vs usual care

• School‐based self‐management interventions for asthma in children and adolescents: a mixed methods systematic review 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 2587 participants
  Moderate

NMES vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 72 participants
  Very low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

• Self‐management for bronchiectasis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 20 participants
  Very low
• Self‐management for bronchiectasis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 60 participants
  Low

Shared decision‐making (all components) vs usual care

Shared decision‐making probably leads to higher asthma‐related quality of life ( compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Shared decision‐making for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.9 [1.24, 2.91]
  1 study · 371 participants
  Moderate

CBT vs usual care

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents with asthma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 214 participants
  Low

Intervention vs usual care

• Tailored or adapted interventions for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and at least one other… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 77 participants
  Low