Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

20 questions · 20 findings · 10 reviews · Schizophrenia

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No studies found 5 · 25%GRADE not reported 3 · 15%Very low 9 · 45%Low 3 · 15%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

QoL · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Very low

BRIEF CBT vs STANDARD DURATION CBT

Number of participants with improved quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (brief versus standard duration) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT plus standard care vs usual care

Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care for persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT plus standard care vs usual care

Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 71 participants
Very low

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
Low

CBT vs usual care

Quality of life/ life satisfaction · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care

Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (group) for schizophrenia 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo and cognitive and behavioural therapies

QoL · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Cognitive behavioural therapy + intensive case management vs usual care

Quality of life/life satisfaction ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY and PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION vs usual care

Quality of life/life satisfaction ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY + MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING vs usual care

Quality of life / life satisfaction: Brief Quality of Life Scale · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Low

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo vs placebo or supportive treatment

Quality of life QLS · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo or supportive treatment

Quality of life QLS · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive intervention vs non‐directive reflective listening + supportive intervention

Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive therapy vs supportive therapy

Quality of Life Manchester Short Assessment (MANSA) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 140 participants
Very low

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy (specific preventive intervention) + needs‐based intervention + risperidone vs needs‐based intervention

QoL · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Quality of life RSES · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 65 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs CBT

Quality of life: 1a. Average endpoint scores on various scales (MSQoL‐54, high = good) ‐ short term · people with severe mental disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Very low