Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

59 questions · 61 findings · 28 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 13 · 21.3%GRADE not reported 3 · 4.9%Very low 23 · 37.7%Low 15 · 24.6%Moderate 7 · 11.5%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 179 participants
Very low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 430 participants
Moderate

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Health‐related quality of life at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 95 participants
Very low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 537 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 966 participants
Low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

QoL · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Very low

BRIEF CBT vs STANDARD DURATION CBT

Number of participants with improved quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (brief versus standard duration) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT vs TAU

Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 352 participants
Moderate
Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1423 participants
Very low

CBT vs active control

Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 261 participants
Moderate
Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 127 participants
Very low

Therapist‐supported ICBT vs unguided CBT

Quality of life at post‐treatment Indexed by self‐report measures of quality of life or functional disability · patients with anxiety disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Therapist‐supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 199 participants
Very low

Therapist‐supported ICBT vs face‐to‐face CBT

Quality of life at post‐treatment Indexed by self‐report measures of quality of life or functional disability · adults with anxiety disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Therapist‐supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 392 participants
Low

Summary of findings: ACBT vs CCPT

Quality of life · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Active cycle of breathing technique for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Quality of life · IBD patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Quality of life · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT plus standard care vs usual care

Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care for persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT vs treatment

Quality of life post‐treatment · depression and anxiety for people with dementia and MCI

CBT treatments showed no clear difference in quality of life post‐treatment compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.31
7 studies · 459 participants
Moderate

CBT vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life (AQLQ)Scale from: 1‐7 (higher is better) · adults and adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents with asthma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 214 participants
Low