What do systematic reviews say?

Shared decision‐making (all components) vs usual care

Shared decision‐making probably leads to higher asthma‐related quality of life ( compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Shared decision‐making for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.9 [1.24, 2.91]
  1 study · 371 participants
  Moderate

SMP vs usual care

• Self‐management education programmes for osteoarthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1383 participants
  Moderate

Specialised professional input interventions vs usual care or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Complementary therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Physical therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

• Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 89 participants
  Very low

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention

• Interventions for sexual dysfunction following stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 68 participants
  Low

Educational intervention with information and practical components (theoretical oral health education plus practical skills training) for nursing staff and/or residents vs (Optimised) usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oral health educational interventions for nursing home staff and residents 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
  SoF row 'Oral health-related quality of life': Illustrative risks -, relative effect -, participants/studies -, quality -; Comment: Outcome not reported. Not measured in any included study.
  0 studies
  No studies found

CBT vs usual care

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents with asthma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 214 participants
  Low

Physical activity vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 230 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 163 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 350 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 76 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 449 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 875 participants
  Low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

• mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 942 participants
  Very low

Case management vs usual care

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 1595 participants
  Very low

EMDR vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Case management vs usual care

Case management showed no clear difference in quality of life (participants) at 12 months compared with usual care (high certainty).

• Case management approaches to home support for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  SMD 0.05
  3 studies · 511 participants
  High

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

• Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 180 participants
  Low
• Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 348 participants
  Low